Porsche Cayenne “between the first and second. Porsche Cayenne "between the first and second Typical malfunction problems

INTRODUCTION

After the undoubted success of the first generation Cayenne, Porsche management decided to create its successor. 650 million euros were allocated for the development of the next Cayenne with factory index 957. The premiere of the updated version took place in 2007. Both outside and inside, the new Cayenne is very similar to its predecessor.
As before, the exterior of the Cayenne is made in the same vein as the sports models of the Porsche 911: drop-shaped headlights, an integrated front bumper with large air intakes, extended fenders. But now the design has become even more energetic due to new form front air intakes and changed headlights. The main changes to the rear touched the brake lights and lights reversing- now they are made on the basis of LED technology. Cayenne and Cayenne S have two single exhaust pipes, a Cayenne Turbo with two twin tailpipes and a new roof spoiler. In addition, the Cayenne Turbo is easily distinguished from other versions by the large front air intake.

Matched appearance, the interior of the car is made in the best traditions of Porsche. For its decoration, high-quality leather with the indispensable embossing of the company logo, aluminum and metallized plastic are used, which gives the interior a sporty style, traditional for the German automaker.
Two new buttons have appeared in the interior of the new Cayenne: the first activates the hydraulic drive of the trunk lid, and the second, the Sport button, switches to sports mode air suspension, automatic transmission and accelerator drive. As before, the driver can choose from three air suspension modes: Sport, Normal and Comfort.
Comfort is provided by a large number of auxiliary systems and electronics, and there is enough space for all passengers. The 540-litre luggage compartment can be expanded to 1,770 liters with a 40:60 split rear seat.

Of the technical innovations of the Cayenne, the PDCC system, designed to deal with rolls, deserves the main attention, as well as more advanced and powerful engines. The base version of the Cayenne was fitted with a new 3.5-liter petrol engine with direct injection 290 hp The working volume of the eight-cylinder engines of the Cayenne S and Cayenne Turbo versions has increased from 4.5 to 4.8 liters, while the developed power has become 385 hp, respectively. and 500 hp In addition to the increased volume, these engines have acquired the proprietary VarioCam valve opening system.

A little later, the company introduced additional versions: Cayenne GTS with a 4.8-liter engine producing 405 hp. and Cayenne Turbo S with a forced 4.8-liter bi-turbo engine with a capacity of 550 hp.
On the basis of the Cayenne GTS, a version of the Cayenne S Transsyberia was also created - an SUV stylized based on the Transsiberian rally, which differed from the basic version in the use of orange decor elements, as well as four fog lights mounted on the roof.

The transmission of all modifications of the Porsche Cayenne has a permanent all-wheel drive with a center differential with an electronic lock and a multiplier, and is equipped with a rear differential lock on request. In normal operation, the differential distributes torque in a ratio of 33:62, however, in the event of slipping of the wheels of the front or rear axle the clutch redistributes it between the axles from 0:100 to 100:0, depending on road conditions. In the event of a wheel slip on one of the axles, the PSM dynamic stabilization system comes into action, and off-road, you can use the lower transmission row and forcibly lock the center differential.
The body of the Cayenne is load-bearing, but reinforced with front and rear subframes that reduce vibrations.
Fully independent double wishbone front suspension and multi-link rear suspension for the basic version of the Cayenne and Cayenne S is equipped with conventional springs without ride height adjustment, and an optional air suspension package that allows you to change the height of the body is available. Cayenne Turbo is equipped with air suspension as standard. Thanks to the Porsche Active Suspension Management system, you can choose from three ride modes - Comfort, Normal, Sport.

Despite the frameless body structure, the car has significant off-road capability. In the upper position of the air suspension ground clearance SUV is 271 mm. In this case, all vehicle systems go into off-road mode: transfer case activates the lowering row, and the center differential of the system all-wheel drive can block 100% depending on the condition of the coating. Having stopped on the rise, you should not worry that the car is about to start rolling, the recoil system responsible for this is especially useful for owners of cars with a manual transmission. Also, SUVs are equipped with a descent assistance system. The driver can release all the pedals, and the system itself will select the correct and safe mode of descent from the mountain, braking if necessary and distributing the moment between the wheels.
The basis of the new brake system put latest technology. To ensure a constant temperature brake mechanisms and, accordingly, optimal dynamic capabilities, the brake discs are internally ventilated. The front wheel brakes are equipped with six-cylinder calipers, and the rear wheels with four-cylinder. All calipers are titanium lacquered.
The safety of the Cayenne deserves special attention, meeting all the requirements for any type of impact protection, including frontal, side, diagonal and rear impacts, as well as rollover protection. The laser-welded triple-skin body structure provides exceptional rigidity and, as a result, maximum protection for passengers. The system of side and cross members at the front of the car redirects the impact energy that is absorbed by the three-section crumple zone, protecting the interior.
Dual-stage airbags for driver and front passenger, side airbags in the backs of each front seat and curtain airbags provide optimum protection for the occupants. In addition, the car is equipped with three-point seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters. The standard ISOFIX mounting system allows you to install child seats on both the front passenger seat and on any rear seat.
Porsche Cayenne has become a car designed to break all existing stereotypes. This crossover combines all the best qualities modern cars a wide variety of areas - the speed and handling of a racing sports car, the comfort of a luxury limousine and the cross-country ability of an SUV.
This manual provides instructions for the operation and repair of all modifications of the Porsche Cayenne / Cayenne S / Cayenne Turbo S / Cayenne GTS / Cayenne S Transsyberia with factory index 957, manufactured since 2007.

The legendary German Porsche has long been in the dustbin of history, like Saab. Classic sports cars"with the engine located in the wrong place" interested only a small circle of motorists. In order to survive and make a profit, Porsche had to come up with something new.

The idea of ​​mastering the production of full-size luxury SUVs that are gaining popularity is certainly a good one. At least from a commercial point of view. Customers again reached out to Porsche. Meanwhile, adherents of traditional views were ready to commit hara-kiri. They experienced the same feeling in 1989, when the 911 (964) received all-wheel drive, and the 911 of the 996 series was water-cooled.

However, many people liked the Porsche Cayenne, which saved the brand from ruin and raised money for the development of such models as the Cayman GT4, 911 GT3 RS 4.0, 911 GT2 RS, 918 Spyder and other unnecessary "madness".

Before you go shopping for a used Porsche Cayenne, there is one very important thing you need to know. If a car has lost much in price, while it cost almost four million new, then the cost of its maintenance and service will remain almost at the same level, and sometimes even increase. Do not forget about this when you take your last money out of the egg and go in search of your “dream”.

Both on asphalt and in mud

Remarkably, Porsche has managed to blend two seemingly contradictory skills. By the standards of a large SUV, it rides on asphalt very well, perhaps you can even say “sporty”. Responsive and sharp steering body does not sway from side to side. At the same time, good abilities on the ground are also surprising. Off the pavement, the Cayenne is certainly more accommodating than the BMW X5. But all this is true only for models with air suspension. The basic version on steel springs is more suitable for asphalt. In the "dirt" its capabilities are limited by unregulated ground clearance.

Engines

There were several motors to choose from. From 6-cylinder gasoline engines don't expect any supernatural dynamics. The 3.2-liter engine was originally used in the VW Golf R32, and it accelerates the heavy SUV to 100 km / h in almost 10 seconds. Even Skoda Octavia 1.4 TSI is much faster.

8-cylinder aspirated engines are much more dynamic and at the same time consume not much more fuel than 6-cylinder ones. Practice shows that V6 requires an average of 13 liters per 100 km, and V8 - 14-16 liters. Cayenne Turbo and Turbo S are much more fun to drive, but for hellish speed they ask for at least 20 liters of fuel for every 100 km. The 4.8-liter V8 is dynamic and moderately voracious. 14 liters per 100 km is the usual consumption for an SUV with such an engine.

Logically, the most attractive 6-cylinder 3.0-liter turbodiesel, which appeared in the range in 2009. But such modifications are much more expensive and few in number.

Transmission

With a few exceptions, all Porsche Cayenne models are equipped with an automatic transmission. It allows you to significantly improve driving comfort. The clutch of a manual transmission is under quite a lot of stress, especially in city traffic. Its service life in the hands of too aggressive or inept drivers is estimated at tens of thousands of kilometers.

Interior

Porsche Cayenne has comparatively roomy interior but not functional enough. For example, if you want to increase the capacity of an already large trunk, then you will first have to fold the sofa cushions into a vertical position, and then fold the backs. This procedure is complex and difficult for fragile women.

Dynamics and weight

Porsche Cayenne, by the standards of its class, is an unsurpassed car. Of course, many modern SUVs have already learned to drive just as well, but in its time it made a real revolution.

3.6-liter engine of a test copy of 2008 with real mileage 128,000 km does not allow revealing all the possibilities of the chassis. The 6-cylinder engine is noticeably lacking in power reserve. The reprogrammed engine control unit (the owner made a chip tuning) allows you to move dynamically when you work with the gas pedal for only a quarter of a stroke. However, deeper presses of the accelerator do not give any result. It's just that the engine starts to roar harder, and on the screen on-board computer staggering fuel consumption figures pop up. And at this time Volkswagen Passat with 2.0 TDI disappears somewhere over the horizon. The great weight of the huge Cayenne cannot be hidden anywhere.

In corners, the air suspension does not allow much body roll. Even in the "hardest" damping mode, the car remains quite comfortable. Each turn is given easily and accurately, without a direct hint of drift. Certainly, there is some understeer on the curve. But if you decide to disable electronic assistants, you will be surprised how this giant jumps into an arc after adding gas - there is a soft oversteer. On snow and ice it would be too much fun.

The steering is direct, precise and fast. There is a lot of information on the steering wheel warning about approaching the limit. You will understand the development of drift in time, so you can confidently maintain a high pace.

Playing with the adaptive chassis settings, you can understand two things. Firstly, on average quality roads it is more pleasant to drive in Comfort mode. Secondly, in the Sport mode on large wheels it shakes too much.

"8-cylinder" modifications can be equipped with active stabilizers that allow Cayenne to be even faster on the "track", but only if " correct tires and very smooth asphalt.

The brakes wear out very quickly, as with all large and fast SUVs. An aggressive driving style forces you to change the pads every 20-30 thousand km, and the discs every 50-60 thousand km. More careful driving can significantly increase the service life of the brake elements.

Cayenne is quite suitable for everyday trips to work and shopping. It's nice to manage. True, you will have to get used to a little more effort that needs to be applied to the brakes and clutch pedal - versions with mechanical box gears.

Typical malfunction problems

When looking for a large, technically sophisticated and electronically loaded used SUV, you need to be patient and thoroughly check each of the components and all systems. In no case should you lose sight of any detail, just because the price is very tempting. Low cost never pays off in case of malfunctions. The combination of the sporty character of the car with the ambitious passion of the driver often leads to problems with the engine. The risk of acquiring a Cayenne with a "driven" motor is very high.

First of all, you need to put emotions aside and ask yourself a series of questions. Will I be able to buy and maintain such a car? How much will be spent for 3-4 years of operation? Am I ready for such a high cost to repair and maintain an SUV in good condition? All the pros and cons must be carefully weighed.

The 957th Cayenne went into production in February 2007. The restyled model differs from its predecessor best quality and higher reliability. It should be noted that the electronics are surprisingly stable enough and do not cause many problems.

The 4.5-liter naturally aspirated V8 of pre-styling samples suffered from abrasive wear on the inner walls of the cylinder. Signs of the beginning of an irreversible process: a little smoke, an increase in oil loss and a slight drop in power. Where does it end? The complete destruction of the motor. The reason is insufficient cooling, especially of the fourth row of cylinders. The problem was of such magnitude that Porsche replaced the defective engine under warranty without any questions, and after it ended, “helped” with the repair. The Turbo version received a different, more durable cylinder coating. However, bullies appear here as well. The cost of refurbishment is very high. Sometimes it's easier to buy a contract engine. However, it's like playing Russian roulette.

The most common problems with a 4.8-liter V8 are failed ignition coils (preferably changing all eight at once, which will cost from $400 to $600) and antifreeze leaking through the EGR cooler. In addition, experienced mechanics recommend proactively replacing rubber pipes with special plastic or metal pipes. There are a lot of spare parts for this motor on the market.

Six-cylinder gasoline units with a volume of 3.2 liters before restyling and 3.6 liters after restyling (Cayenne 957) demonstrate good reliability. However, the Porsche Cayenne is too heavy for such engines and does not allow using all the possibilities of the chassis. Due to the absolute identity of 6-cylinder engines with Volkswagen units, there are no problems with spare parts, which can always be purchased for reasonable money. Most main disadvantage- stretching of the timing chain, which can be determined by a characteristic knock or using a diagnostic computer (by the magnitude of the deviation of the gas distribution phases).

The reliability of the Turbo and Turbo S versions of engines is largely dependent on the care and quality of service. The main thing is to change it regularly and in a timely manner. engine oil, monitor the cooling system, the condition of the turbine and use high quality fuel. If the Turbo version is still able to put up with a good 95th, then the Turbo S works better on the 98th.

Engines converted to run on gas require special attention. If everything is done correctly, then there should be no problems. However, the Turbo gas version has never been very durable. Owners note a significant loss in power. In addition, the tank for liquefied gas in the trunk takes up a significant amount of space.

The diesel engine is quite reliable, but requires much more attention than gasoline units. Among vulnerabilities of note is the particulate filter, turbocharger, injectors, electric intake manifold flaps and EGR valve. After 150-200 thousand km, there is a stretching of the timing chain. It may cost up to $2,000 to replace.

Inspection with passion requires and automatic transmission gears. While the Porsche automatic is durable and doesn't cause as much trouble as competing automatics, high mileage, towing a heavy trailer, and neglected maintenance take a toll on his health. It should be remembered that the oil in the box is not designed for the entire life of the unit and needs to be replaced approximately every three years or 60,000 km. High mileage and high-speed driving, in addition, affect the health of the transfer case and differentials. Regular replacement of working fluids will help to extend their service life.

During the inspection, do not miss checking the functionality of the air suspension and the operation of the transmission in all modes. This is best done during a long test drive. If the seller does not agree to such a race, then most likely he is hiding something, for example, overheating of the engine or problems with the chassis and transmission.

The air suspension itself is solid. The first problems, as a rule, are observed after 200,000 km - small air leaks appear. The compressor will try to make up for the losses, and soon it will turn on more and more often. This, in turn, will adversely affect the life of the compressor. Therefore, at the first sign of a leak, it is necessary to find trouble spot and fix the defect.

Spare parts and repair

The secondary market is not replete with an abundance of a large number of spare parts. Fortunately, some of them are interchangeable with the related Touareg, but still, most of them have the unique Porsche nomenclature. This state of affairs also affects the ratio of prices for spare parts from Volkswagen or Porsche, not in favor of the latter. A throttle for a 6-cylinder engine costs $200 to $600, a fender and headlights $300, fog lights about $75, an air conditioner radiator about $250, a turbocharger with work $2,000. The air suspension compressor will pull $ 1,500. But you can also buy a refurbished one for about half the price.

Conclusion

Once an expensive, luxurious and richly equipped SUV, it requires patient searching and meticulous care. As for the prices of some of the spare parts, they can really make you dizzy. Not all parts are interchangeable with other Volkswagen models as most of them are unique. But don't worry. The Porsche Cayenne 957 is a really good quality car that can endure a lot.

As if apologizing to the brand's orthodox adherents for its own apostasy, Porsche is tirelessly striving to give the Cayenne an increasingly sporty character.

As if “apologizing” to the orthodox adherents of the brand for its own “apostasy”, which gave birth to a super hit called Cayenne for the sake of the rush market demand, Porsche is tirelessly striving to give this “status vehicle” an increasingly sporty character. The next step in this direction was the appearance of the Cayenne GTS version.

According to the official classification, the three-letter GTS designation traditionally refers to versions of Porsche vehicles that are distinguished by “a balanced combination of long-distance suitability and sportiness”. In fact, the GTS version is the result of a factory and therefore exceptionally sound and intelligent sports tuning of the original model. And, although in the case of the GTS, the initial model was not the base Cayenne, but its already “sported” version S, the tuning undertaken, rather, from the same area that this letter stands for, and not the abbreviation GT added to it in its classical sense . That is, the car has become even more sporty, and not more “tourist”, and Porsche marketers insist that it is now “the most sporty version in the Cayenne line”. Not only new exclusive body colors - red GTS Red and golden Nordic are called to confirm this. Gold Metallic, but also its sporty body kit, matching interior changes, upgraded suspension and transmission for a sportier driving style, and, of course, an increase from 385 to 405 hp. With. V8 naturally aspirated engine power. And here, of course, a logical question arises: what about the 500-horsepower version of the Turbo, which develops top speed a measurable 25 km / h more and accelerating to “hundreds” a whole second faster? Well, as is often the case in the automotive industry, the concepts of “most powerful” and “fastest” are not always identical to the concept of “sportiest”. And proof of this, for example, is the possibility of purchasing a Cayenne Turbo exclusively with automatic transmission, while the GTS version in the “base” is equipped with classic “mechanics”. Porsche representatives themselves explain that when working on the GTS, they were not aimed at achieving the highest power and speed, but at giving the car a more “driving” character and a sporty spirit in general. That is, a kind of curtsy was made towards adherents of the classical values ​​that the “purebred” Porsche sports cars are famous for. So, following the update of the entire Cayenne line, undertaken a year and a half ago, designed to ennoble the rather awkward appearance of these cars and emphasize their sports component, such a step a couple of years before the appearance of a fundamentally new generation of this SUV looks completely natural and justified. Well, what is the Cayenne GTS not in words, but in deeds, I had a chance to find out in the open spaces of the Stavropol Territory, where the Porsche Russland company, following the opening of its next dealership, organized a test drive of the new model. If it were not for painting in new bright colors in Compared with traditional black or silver, which noticeably enliven a very heavy-looking car, the GTS can at first be mistaken for a top version of the Turbo. In front - the same much wider than that of the "donor" Cayenne S, the "mouth" of the radiator air intake, the same horizontal "sidelights" integrated into its side sections, and behind - the same twin chrome-plated exhaust nozzles. But the hood is flat, without the Turbo's distinctive pair of knife-edge hood ridges. “Instead” of them, wheel arch extensions protruding by about 1.5 cm on each side, which, along with 21-inch Cayenne Sport wheels, “shod” in 295/35 mm tires, give the car an additional “muscularity”. The sporty look of the luxury SUV is complemented by branded red brake calipers and a 24 mm lower ground clearance.

The appearance of the 1st generation Porsche Cayenne was so successful that in 2007 the German company upgraded the car, as a result of which it received more powerful engines, updated exterior and interior, as well as the factory designation "957". In 2009, for the first time in its history, the crossover received a diesel version, which debuted at the Geneva Motor Show.

In the appearance of the Porsche Cayenne with the index 957, a certain become is immediately traced. The crossover looks sporty, taut, powerful and beautiful, and its appearance immediately catches belonging to this brand: drop-shaped head lighting optics, embossed bumpers with aerodynamic elements and “inflated” wheel arches. At the same time, different versions have some differences between themselves, which are in the shape of the bumpers, the width of the wheel arches and the dimensions of the disks.

Depending on the modification, the "957th Cayenne" has the following dimensions body: length - from 4795 to 4798 mm, height - from 1675 to 1699 mm, width - from 1928 to 1957 mm. The wheelbase of the crossover is 2855 mm, the ground clearance is from 157 to 273 mm.

The interior of the Porsche Cayenne (957) is saturated with luxury and sportiness. Behind the "family" three-spoke multifunctional steering wheel is hidden dashboard, consisting of five "rounds" located on top of each other. The sheer center console with a color display of the multimedia complex is at first glance overloaded with buttons, but they are all well-placed. The torpedo goes into a massive tunnel, on which there was a place for the gearshift lever and some auxiliary controls.

Inside the Porsche Cayenne is a huge supply of genuine leather, Alcantara, aluminum and steel, which together create a high-quality and upscale interior. The front seats are a symbiosis between a high level of comfort and excellent fixation, which are supported by large ranges of settings in various directions. Behind the sofa is formed for two passengers, but the third will not be superfluous due to the supply of space on all fronts (although the transmission tunnel will interfere with it a little, and the separate “climate” will leave it unattended).

In the arsenal of the "957th" - a large luggage compartment the correct form, the volume of which is 540 liters. By laying the back of the rear sofa flush with the floor, you can get a huge "hold" of 1770 liters with a wide opening and a solid length.

Specifications. The updated 1st generation Porsche Cayenne was available in six different versions, each of which was equipped with a 6-speed Tiptronic S automatic transmission and all-wheel drive transmission.
The Diesel version uses a 3.0-liter TDI turbodiesel with six V-shaped cylinders, which produces 240 Horse power and 550 Nm of maximum thrust at 2000 rpm. The car is able to develop the first hundred in 8.3 seconds and a speed of 214 km / h, while consuming 9.3 liters of diesel fuel per 100 kilometers.
Under the hood of the base 957, a 3.6-liter V6 atmospheric unit is installed, developing 290 “horses” and 385 Nm at 3000 rpm. The dynamic and speed indicators of the crossover are as follows: acceleration to 100 km / h in 8.5 seconds and peak capabilities of 227 km / h. Every hundred kilometers, the 100-liter tank of this Cayenne is emptied by 14.1 liters of gasoline in the combined driving cycle.
The Porsche Cayenne S is powered by a 4.8-liter naturally aspirated V8 with direct injection, which generates 385 horsepower and 500 Nm of torque at 3500 rpm. After 6.8 seconds, the car leaves to conquer the second hundred, and the speedometer needle will stop only when it reaches 250 km / h. Such characteristics affect fuel consumption - 15.1 liters in mixed mode.
The Cayenne GTS modification “flaunts” the same engine as the previous version, but due to a different intake system and a reprogrammed control unit, its power has been increased to 405 horsepower with a constant torque of 500 Nm. The increase in recoil also affected the dynamics: acceleration to a hundred compared to the “esco” decreased by 0.3 seconds, although the possible speed increased by only 1 km / h. Fuel consumption is much less - 13.9 liters.

For those who lack the capabilities of atmospheric Cayennes, there are two turbocharged versions.
The 957 Porsche Cayenne Turbo is equipped with a 4.8-liter V8 engine with a turbocharger and direct injection, the power of which reaches 500 “horses” and a peak torque of 700 Nm at 4500 rpm. Such a technical component gives the crossover hurricane dynamics: a “shot” from standstill to 100 km / h in just 5.1 seconds, a top speed of 275 km / h. But a lot of fuel is also required - 16.5 liters per 100 km in the combined cycle.
Standing apart is the most productive modification of the Turbo S, equipped with a V-shaped “eight” with twin turbocharging. As a result, 550 horsepower and 750 Nm of traction were removed from the unit, which is available at 2250-4500 rpm. After 4.8 seconds, the car will leave behind the mark of 100 km/h, and its capabilities are limited to 280 km/h. To overcome a hundred kilometers in combined mode, the Cayenne needs 14.9 liters of fuel.

Despite its “glamorous attire”, the 957 has a large off-road arsenal that includes an all-wheel drive system with an asymmetrical center differential that sends 38% of traction to the front wheels and 62% to the rear wheels in standard modes. In the event of slippage of one of the axles through a multi-plate clutch, the moment in full can be directed either to the front or to rear axle. Well, to conquer off-road, a downshift and a locking differential are installed on the crossover at the rear.

The "first" Porsche Cayenne (957) is based on the PL1 platform, which "flaunts" an independent suspension with pneumatic elements. All wheels are equipped with ventilated brake discs with various auxiliary functions.

Options and prices. After all, the Porsche Cayenne is a luxury car, so even its standard set of equipment includes cruise control, premium “music”, various passive and active safety systems, full power accessories, air conditioner, standard navigation system and much more. Prices in 2015 for this crossover vary quite a lot - from 700,000-900,000 rubles to 2,500,000 rubles.

All Porsches are like Porsches, and he ... When the manufacturer of real sports cars released its first crossover, traditional buyers were divided into two camps: some predicted the failure of the undertaking, while others went to pre-order. The end of the story is known: sales broke all brand records, and given the manufacturer’s traditionally immodest margin, soon the “family confrontation” between the Pikhov and Porsche clans stepped to a new level - the small company almost swallowed up the big Volkswagen. Perhaps only German legislation and the global financial crisis prevented this from happening, and moreover, allowed VW to buy Porsche!

This, of course, is about the Cayenne, which moved the company from a vegetating but famous manufacturer to a leader in the sports car and premium crossover segments, and at the same time breathed new strength into German engineering. From 2002 to 2010, the first generation of cars in the bodies of 955 9PA and 957 (the model received an updated code after restyling in 2008) sold over 300 thousand copies.

And it all started simply: Porsche wanted a sports "jeep", and once again, the first one who was offered to become a partner in creating a model was Volkswagen. Fortunately, intra-family competition is one thing, and long-standing excellent relations between companies is quite another. So a couple of Touareg and Cayenne were born. Rumor has it, by the way, that at first they still wanted to take Mercedes-Benz as partners. Lie, probably...

Actually, connoisseurs of the brand speak of the car as a pure business project - a car in which there is not a grain of Porsche spirit, but I must say that popularity did not arise from scratch. Excellent driving performance, practicality and a very, very sporty character, despite the two-ton-plus weight! Well, of course, without powerful motors, multi-link suspensions with pneumatics, multi-speed automatic transmissions and chic salons were not enough. The car managed to acquire legends, stupid and not so, become one of the most status cars for a short period and ... fall from Mount Olympus. True, it's not deep.

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Technique

There are no armored doors, and the body is not reinforced in any way in comparison with a cheaper counterpart. Gearboxes are not "traditional" ZF, but Japanese ones. And the headlights do not cost sky-high money, they are just very easy to remove. Pendants are far from eternal. And even body parts are cheaper here than on other Volvo or Land Rover. In general, the rumor is not always right. But what really? The design of the car is very reminiscent of a large station wagon from Audi: both the architecture of the suspensions and the arrangement of the units are similar. And the general proportions of the body are more reminiscent of the swift Audi RS than the Jeep Grand Cherokee, which is not surprising. After all, RS-ki were born precisely in Stuttgart, at the Porsche factory, and the ideas laid down in them clearly interested the designers.

The off-road capabilities of a body of such light proportions are another constructive “miracle”. The styling of the sporty 911-style front end looks kitsch, but surprisingly well fit into the image. Inside - a real premium, from soundproofing and a cool audio system to trim options. And be that as it may, you should not consider Cayenne just a more prestigious Tuareg clone. It has different suspensions and V8 engines, it rides completely differently and has a different set of consumer qualities. And the salon ... this is not a banal “correctness” for you people's car in a luxury version, there is chic and bright colors.

If you didn’t know about the relationship between the two models, then after a test drive, such an idea would definitely not have occurred to you. But VW acted not entirely honestly, trying to raise sales of its model at the expense of the glory of the “relative”, and the history of the model became public knowledge. And what about technology, what are the differences in actual operation between these two models? have you already read? Now it's the Cayenne's turn.

Body and interior

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Salon Porsche Cayenne (955)

Salon, again, impressive. Gone are the days when Porsche interiors were primitive. Ever since the first V8 car, the 928, the interior has been just as good as the technology. Despite the commonality of the platform with VW and Audi, nothing reminds of "relatives", traces of unification and corporate gray style are completely absent here.

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Salon Porsche Cayenne (957)

In spite of high quality execution, on age machines there are enough problems. After five or six years of operation, leather-covered door handles lose their appearance, the “aluminum” coating peels off, switches become loose. Almost all electrics have a limited service life, after six to eight years of use, the first problems begin with electric drives, climate sensors, the contact group of the automatic transmission selector and the climate system. Difficulties are not particularly frequent, but not cheap.

Electrical and electronics

Suspensions, brakes and steering

By the way, pneumatics is no match for all other manufacturers. A very high-quality design provides a resource of air springs at the level of 100-150 thousand kilometers at least, if they are serviced at least a little. The main problem of pneumatics here is not the rubber bands themselves, but the valves and fittings of the pneumatic lines. Moreover, the pump is rather weak, which, in case of leaks from the circuit, will not regularly “lift” the car for years. It will simply fail if the leak is not eliminated within a month. The cost of the suspension units is not the lowest, but it cannot be called prohibitive. And what's nice is that many silent blocks change individually. At the front, the most worn-out unit is traditionally the rear silent block of the lower arm, and at the rear, the resource of most elements is approximately equal with careful movement, and with frequent off-road use, the lower arms and jet thrust usually suffer. On the Cayenne Turbo rear suspension wears out noticeably faster simply because of the huge moment of the motor.

The brakes are well made, and as for the price, not every SUV will withstand at least a circle on the race track and will not “set fire” to the disks. But Porsche can. In addition, optional carbon wheels are available, with even more features and price. To preserve all the miracle abilities of the brake system, it is recommended to use only native pads and discs - this is exactly the case when the “original” is really better than almost all analogues. The steering has quite a decent resource. Steering rack knocks do not immediately lead to leaks and are difficult to distinguish through a thick layer of noise insulation. Leaks are rare, mainly due to the use of relatively viscous ATP fluids in the power steering instead of low viscosity Pentosin oils or proprietary fluids.

By the way, the power steering pump for Cayenne is extremely expensive, under a hundred thousand rubles, and it breaks down easily at the slightest drop in level. The rail is also expensive, and so much so that I would advise the owners of such a car to still remember the old rules for handling steering: do not turn the steering wheel in place, do not hold it on the “stop”, and change fluids strictly on time.

Transmission

Automatic transmissions are also very reliable, here is the Aisin TR60SN. With careful operation and frequent oil changes, the box is almost eternal, it is not in vain that it is put on Toyota Land Cruiser. But with powerful engines in Porsche, she does not live for a long time: the valve body becomes dirty, the blocking linings wear out, and after 100 thousand kilometers the first problems begin. Boxes go longer on V6, less on V8, but if you are looking for a Turbo S, it is simply useless to count on a live one. If the box is still functioning, then it is worth checking the oil regularly and changing it as often as possible (ideally - at each MOT), it is better to strengthen the standard automatic transmission radiator with another one of the same area. And radiators, of course, must be clean.

Motors

But the all-aluminum V8s with a volume of 4.5 and 4.8 liters are Porsche's own design. They are light, powerful and ... very problematic in age. At first, everything seems to be nothing, except for a gradually growing "oil burner". But after three to five years, oil consumption is already about a liter per thousand kilometers in the most successful case, and failures begin associated with damage to numerous vacuum and antifreeze lines. The reason for this is the high operating temperature of the engine and the tight layout. During repairs, it often turns out that the aluminum coating of the cylinders is severely damaged, and the motor would need to be replaced. Or cast iron. A simple bulkhead, decoking, cleaning the crankcase ventilation system and replacing the valve stem seals will not help. When buying, use an endoscope, it will quickly tell the whole truth. The percentage of engines with “organic damage” in the population is at least 20%, the rest consume oil simply because the valve stem seals are damaged, and the numerous motor gaskets and sealant simply dry out. In any case, repairs are very expensive, and it is difficult to find a contract unit in good condition even in Japan. Turbocharged versions of the engine, oddly enough, are a little more durable than atmospheric ones due to a slightly smaller operating temperature and more durable piston group but in the end it doesn't save them. And when operating with damage to the engine control system and serious coking, such engines simply and easily die. Neither the dry sump lubrication system, nor advanced turbines, nor the name of the manufacturer saves. Turbines, by the way, have a very low resource by the standards of "consumer" cars, after 50-70 thousand kilometers they often begin to make noise and drive oil to the intake, finishing off the catalysts and coking the piston group.