It must be read during prayer. Times and names of prayers. Listen to Dua Al Kunut

Devout Muslims must master the reading of prayer. What about those who barely want to learn this activity? At first, it is possible to start reading namaz as a regular prayer without observing the important rules of this ritual.

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Namaz for men

To read the prayer you will need to do the following:

• prepare clothes and body for this ritual (namaz is performed only in clean clothes);
• memorize the sura, which is called “Al-Fatiha”;
• stand while performing namaz facing the direction where Mecca is located.

Namaz for women

It is important for a woman to clarify whether she can perform namaz. In that case, there are no prohibitions for pregnant women. They can read a prayer while sitting and even lying down if the pregnancy is difficult. A woman during her period, postpartum, or with gynecological diseases accompanied by bleeding is prohibited from performing the ritual. In these cases, the woman is considered unclean.

Before the ritual, a woman needs to perform a small ablution of her face, legs to the ankles and arms to the elbows, and also wipe off the nail polish. Women are allowed to perform namaz in the mosque, in a special women's hall, and also at home. The order of reading the prayer is identical for both women and men.

How to learn to do namaz?

Those who have just accepted the Muslim faith will be able to learn how to perform namaz by watching how other Muslims do it. Over time, the process of reading a prayer can be brought to automaticity. If you are learning to read namaz in a mosque, then it is not at all necessary to repeat all the words of the prayer after other Muslims. To do this, just repeat the word “Amen” at the end.

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1. You need to stand facing Mecca and repeat all the actions of Surah Al-Fatiha while reading the prayer. It is important to read aloud in order to hear yourself. The letters of the sura must be spoken without the slightest distortion.
2. Those who have already begun to study Surah Al-Fatiha and know at least one surah by heart need to repeat it several times. This is necessary to pronounce the same amount of text as when reading the entire sura aloud.
3. If you have not yet been able to learn and read the surah according to all the rules, then when performing namaz you can read one of the parts borrowed from the Holy Quran. In this case, the passage cannot contain less than 156 letters.
4. To perform prayer without knowing Surah Al-Fatihah or parts of the Holy Quran, you can only recite the words used to remember Allah. They are also called dhikrs. Alternatively, you can recite the following dhikrs: “Subhana-llah, wa-l-hamdu-li-llah, wa-la-ilaha illa-llah, wa-llahu Akbar.” Translated, it will sound like this: Allah is omnipotent, there is no god but Him, Praise be to Allah.
5. In case you cannot recite any of the above by heart, you can simply say “Allahu Akbar” 20 times. For those who cannot read anything, you can stand silently for the time it takes to read Surah Al Fatiha.

On average, beginners take from one to two weeks to learn prayer. This time is enough to study Surah Al-Fatihah at a calm pace. Many people have difficulty reading prayer at the initial stage.

There is nothing wrong with the fact that at first you will read only a few dhikr to Allah. With the right approach to studying the surah, within a month you will be reading prayer without hesitation.

The following video will help you learn how to do namaz.

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(Persian نماز‎) or salat (Arabic: صلاة‎) is a canonical prayer, one of the five pillars of Islam. The prayers of the first Muslims consisted of loudly pronouncing together the formulas of monotheism and the exaltation of Allah. There are no clear instructions in the Koran for performing prayers, although there are many indications of such particulars as prayer times, prayer formulas, certain movements, etc. The entire order of performing prayers developed as an imitation of the prayer postures and movements of the Prophet Muhammad and is enshrined in the memory of the first Muslims. The uniformity of prayer was practiced over almost a century and a half and was recorded in writing by the Hanafi jurist Muhammad al-Shaybani (d. 805).

1. While standing, express your sincere intention (niyat) to commit namaz:

“For the sake of Allah, I intend to make fard* of this morning namaz A".

Important Notes:
*Fard is obligatory in Islam. Failure to perform fard is considered a sin.

In this case, we give a simplified example of performing the morning namaz a, in which there are 2 cancers (cycles of body movements).

Remember that everyone namaz includes a certain number of cancers of the sunnah (desirable) and fard (obligatory).

Morning - 2 sunnahs, 2 fards
Daytime - 4 sunnahs, 4 fards, 2 sunnahs
Afternoon - 4 fards
Evening - 3 fard, 2 sunnah
Night - 4 fard, 2 sunnah

Takbir. The gaze is turned to the place of soot (the place that the head touches when bowing to the ground). Hands are placed on the chest, fingertips are at shoulder level, but not higher. Feet are parallel to each other. There is a distance of four fingers between them.

3. Then fold your arms across your chest, placing your right hand on top of your left, and read:

"Suru Fatiha"

But you, as a beginner performing your first prayers in your life, can limit yourself to only reading Surah Fatiha.

Qiyam. The gaze is turned to the place of soot. The arms are folded on the chest, the right hand is on the left (the wrist is not clasped). Feet are parallel to each other. There is a distance of four fingers between them.

4. Having lowered your hands, say: “Allahu Akbar” and make a hand” (waist bow).

Hand." The gaze is directed to the tips of the toes. The bow is not as deep as that of men: the head is higher than the back. The hands with closed fingers lie freely, without clasping the knees.

6. With the words “Allahu akbar” perform prostration (soot). During sooting, you must first kneel down, then lean on both hands, and only after that touch the sooting area with your forehead and nose.

Soot. The head is between the hands. The forehead and nose touch the floor. The fingers are pointed towards the Qibla, the toes are not bent towards the Qibla. Elbows touch the floor and are pressed to the body, touching the hips. The stomach is pressed to the thighs.

Soot. Head between hands. The forehead and nose touch the floor. The fingers are pointed towards the Qibla, the toes are not bent towards the Qibla. Elbows touch the floor and are pressed to the body, touching the hips. The stomach is pressed to the thighs.

II rak'at

First, as in the first rak'ah, read Surah "Fatiha", an additional surah, for example "Ikhlas" (although for beginners you can limit yourself to only reading Surah "Fatiha" - see above), perform ruku and soot.

10. After the second soot of the second rak'at, sit on your feet and read the prayer (du'a) "Attahiyyat":

"Attahiyaty lillaahi vassalavaty vatayibyatu
Assalaam aleyke ayukhannabiyu wa rahmatyllahi wa baraka'atyh
Assalaamy alaina wa ala ibadillahi s-salihiin
Ashhad alla illaha illallah
Wa ashkhady Anna Muhammadan "abduhu wa rasylyukh"

Attention! When pronouncing the words “la illaha,” the index finger of the right hand rises, and when saying “illa illaha,” it goes down.

Ka´da (sitting). The gaze is turned to the knees. Hands are on your knees, fingers in a free position. Both legs are slightly shifted to the right. You should sit not on your left leg, but on the floor.

Salam (greeting) to the right side. Hands are on your knees, fingers in a free position. Both legs are shifted to the right. The head is turned to the right, looking at the shoulder.

Du´a. The hands are joined and raised, the fingertips are at shoulder level. The palms are open upward and placed at an angle (approximately 45°) to the face. The thumbs are pointed to the side.

Using this principle, you can perform other prayers until you learn additional surahs (ayat) and du´a (prayer). However, we consider it important to warn you, do not delay performing full prayers, because the reward received from the Almighty for their performance is much higher than the reward for a shortened prayer.

Namaz for women: Morning prayer (fajr) - 2 rak'ahs of sunnat

Namaz for women: Morning Namaz (Fajr) - 2 rak'ahs of fard

Namaz for women: Day prayer (zuhr) - 4 rak'ahs

We continue the story about performing prayer for beginners. In this article, with the permission of Allah, we will talk about how to perform prayer for a beginner, what violates prayer, and we will answer common questions about prayer

Each prayer consists of a certain amount rak'ats– a set of actions that include reading certain surahs of the Koran while standing, making one bow from the waist (ruku) and two bows to the ground (sajdah).

Morning prayer ( Fajr) comprises two rak'ahs,

lunch ( zuhr) - from four,

afternoon ( asr) also from four,

evening prayer Maghreb- from three,

and night prayer isha- from four.

However, in addition to the obligatory part (fard), each prayer also includes a certain number of desirable prayers (sunnat), which are not necessary to perform, however, a reward is also promised for their performance. Beginners, of course, should first accustom themselves to regularly performing the obligatory part of the five prayers, but then they should try to perform sunnat prayers in addition to the main ones.

Also, scholars of the Hanafi madhhab consider it obligatory ( wajib) performing namaz vitr, consisting of three rak'ahs which is performed after the night Isha prayer.

After you have performed ablution and closed the awrah, stand on the prayer mat (if you do not have one yet, you can use a clean towel or sheet for this purpose), facing the qibla, and express the intention in your heart ( niyat) perform prayer. During the intention, you need to name the prayer that you are going to perform (obligatory or desirable and its name is Fajr, Zuhr, Asr).

The intention is pronounced mentally, approximately in the following words: “I intend to perform fard (obligatory part) of this morning for the sake of Allah.(For example) Fajr prayer(or name the prayer you are going to perform).

Note: the intention to perform namaz must be pronounced mentally, but the introductory takbir, surahs of the Koran and the necessary duas are pronounced out loud(not necessarily loudly, you can whisper, but so that you can hear yourself, moving your lips and tongue).

1. After expressing your intention, raise your hands with your palms facing outward towards your shoulders and say (out loud!) the phrase “Allahu Akbar!” (this is the so-called introductory takbir) (as shown in the picture). When raising your hands, make sure that your sleeves do not fall down and your aura does not open - this can ruin your prayer!

2. Then fold your hands on your chest (right over left) and read Surah Al-Fatiha

Surah Fatihah (Opening)(approximate transliteration and translation):

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

[Bismillahi r-rahmani r-rahim]

In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful

الحمد لله رب العالمين
[Al-hamdu lillahirabbil-alamin]

Glory to Allah, Lord of all worlds

الرحمن الرحيم
[ar-rahmanir-rahim]

To the Gracious, the Merciful

مالك يوم الدين
[maliki yaumid-din]

Lord of the Day of Judgment

إياك نعبد
[iyyakya nabudu]

We worship you alone

و إياك نستعين

[ua iyyakya nastayyin]

and to You alone we cry for help

اهدنى الصراط المستقيم

[ikhdinas-syratal-mustaqiyim]

Guide us on the righteous path

صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم
[sypatallazina an'amta aleikhim]

the path of those whom You have bestowed with Your blessings

غير المغضوب عليهم
[gairil-magdubi aleihim]

those who have not incurred Your disfavor

و لا الضآلين
[wa yad-doooollin (Amen)]

and those who have not fallen into error. (Amen)

(as mentioned above, for the first time you can limit yourself to pronouncing the phrases “Bismillah”, Alhamdulillah” “La ilaha illallah”).

While reciting surahs, the gaze is directed to the intended place of prostration.

3. With the words “Allahu Akbar” pronounced make a bow – ruku’. Women do not bow as deeply as men. The gaze is directed to the toes; the hands lie on the knees without clasping them.

4. After performing the hand, straighten up again to a standing position.

5. With the words “Allahu Akbar” bow to the ground (sajdah). To perform it, they first kneel down, then lean on their hands and then touch the surface of the earth with their nose and forehead. The toes (at least two fingers) should touch the ground, the elbows touch the floor and press against the body, and the stomach should be pressed against the thighs.

6. With the words “Allahu Akbar,” rise to a sitting position for a short period of time, which is sufficient to pronounce the phrase “Subhanallah.” Then say “Allahu Akbar” again and make a second prostration.

Here The first rak'ah of prayer ends.

7. With the words “Allahu Akbar”, rise to a vertical position for the second rak’ah of prayer and fold your hands on your chest as described above.

2nd rak'ah:

8. First, as in the first rak'ah, read Surah Al-Fatihah (or say the words of dhikr - remembrance of Allah). Usually, in the second rak'ah, some short surah is also recited, but a beginner can limit himself to only one surah Al-Fatiha. Then perform ruku' and sajdah as described above.

9. After making two prostrations, sit on your feet (as shown in the picture), your hands are on your knees, both legs are shifted to the right side. You should sit not on your left leg, but on the floor. In this position, the dua Attahiyat is pronounced.

Approximate transliteration and translation:

التحيات لله و الصلوات و الطيبات
[At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salayatu uat-tayyibat]

Salutations to Allah, prayers and good deeds.

السلام عليك أيها النبي و رحمة الله و بركاته
[As-salamu alaikya ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatukh]

Peace be upon you, O Prophet, the mercy of Allah and His blessings.

السلام علينا و على عباد الله الصالحين
[As-salamu alaina wa ala ibadillahis-salihin]

Peace be upon us and the true servants of Allah.

أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله و أشهد أن محمدا عبده و رسوله
[Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna muhammadan abduhu wa rasulyukh]

I testify that there is no god but Allah
and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.

Attention! When pronouncing the words “la illaha”, you need to raise the index finger of your right hand, and while pronouncing the words “illa Allah”, lower it.

11. If you perform morning prayer (fajr) after pronouncing the dua At-Tahiyat, the greeting (taslim) is pronounced at the end of the prayer. With the words “Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah,” turn your head towards your right shoulder, and then - with the same words - towards your left.

If you perform a prayer consisting of more than two rak'ahs, then after pronouncing the dua At-Tahiyat (without saying the greeting of the end of the prayer!), you need to rise to a standing position and perform one more (if you are performing the Maghrib prayer) or two more rak'ahs (if you are performing the Zuhr, Asr, Isha prayers). After completing the last (third or fourth rak'ah), sit down again and say the dua At-Tahiyat again, then say the greeting “Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah!”, turning your head first to the right shoulder, then to the left.

After performing the prayer, you can turn to Allah with your personal requests (in any language, not necessarily Arabic).

Note:

In the third and fourth rak'ahs of the obligatory prayer after reading Surah Fatiha, there is no need to read the second sura. If you perform a sunnat prayer consisting of four rak'ahs, then the second surah is pronounced in the third and fourth rak'ahs.

Witr prayer

As mentioned above, Hanafi scholars consider it obligatory to perform Witr prayer: the prayer performed after the night Isha prayer and before the time of Fajr prayer. Witr prayer consists of three rak'ahs. Before committing it, the intention is pronounced approximately as follows: “I intend to perform Witr prayer for the sake of Allah”- it is not indicated whether this is a sunnat or a fard prayer, since there is disagreement among scholars on this issue. In the third rak'ah of this prayer, after reading Surah Al-Fatiha, you need to read a short surah, then say “Allahu Akbar”, raise your hands in the same way as for the opening takbir, then fold them on your chest and say the dua Qunut:

Approximate transliteration:

“Allaahumma Inna Nepaiinuka wa Nakachiaka wa Nakfruk, wa Netuub Ilyaika, wa no’min bikya va Natavakkyal‘ alyaki, wa nusani ‘alyaikal-haira kullyakh, wa yaskurukoya va okfuruku, wa wa-a-alain waverku manuan. Allahumma iyakya na'budu wa lyakya nusalli wa nasjudu, wa ilaikya nas'a va nakhfid, wa narjuu rahmatakya va nakhshaa 'azaabak, inna 'azaabakya bil-kuffaari mulhik.'

“O Allah! We appeal to Your help, ask to lead us along the right path, ask You for forgiveness and repent. We believe and rely on You. We praise You in the best possible way. We thank You and do not deny You. We reject and leave (leave) all those who commit lawlessness. Oh my God! We worship You alone, we pray and before You we perform prostrations. We strive and direct ourselves towards You. We hope for Your mercy and fear Your punishment. Verily, Your punishment befalls the atheists!”

If a person has not yet learned the dua Qunut, you can say the following dua:

“Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan, wa fil-aakhyrati hasanatan wa kynaa ‘azaaban-naar.”

“Our Lord! Give us good things in this life and in the future, protect us from the torments of Hell.”

What actions violate prayer?

1. During prayer, you cannot talk or laugh - moreover, loud laughter (that people standing nearby can hear it) violates not only prayer, but also ablution. However, smiling (without sound) does not violate the prayer.

2. You cannot make any sounds or sigh. Sneezing or coughing does not break the prayer.

3. You cannot cry for worldly reasons (crying out of fear of Allah is allowed).

4. You cannot perform multiple small actions unnecessarily (adjusting clothes, scratching). Minor actions done for a good reason are forgiven, but care must be taken to keep them to a minimum.

Superfluous actions are defined, according to the strongest opinion, as actions which, if seen at a distance by an observer who does not know that you are praying, would completely convince him that you are NOT praying. If you have doubts, then this is not an unnecessary action - and it does not violate the prayer. Generally, three continuous major actions are considered superfluous (based on Ibn Abidin's Radd al-Mukhtar).

5. A man and a woman cannot perform namaz while standing in the same row (there must be some distance or barrier).

Frequently asked questions about prayer:

Is it possible to perform prayer using a piece of paper or a book? Beginners often perform namaz by looking at a book or piece of paper with a hint. This should be avoided, because in this case it turns out that you are performing many unnecessary actions that make your prayer invalid.

Is it possible to pray during Haida or Nifas? - No, a woman does not pray during menstruation (haid) and postpartum bleeding (nifas). If she does perform namaz at this time, she falls into sin. For the validity of worship, it is very important to learn how to correctly determine the beginning and end of the haida - because if you start praying before your period has ended, such prayers will not be valid, and vice versa, if you do not pray when your period has already ended, it will turn out that you miss prayers without a valid reason. In both cases, you will have to make up for missed prayers later. You can read about Haida here The prayers missed during this time (Haida and Nifasa) do not need to be made up.

Do I need to make up for missed prayers?- Missed prayers - for any reason (except for those missed due to menstruation and postpartum bleeding) - must be made up! So if you overslept the morning prayer or were unable to pray at work or school, you definitely need to make up for these prayers later.

If a person did not begin to pray when he came of age(in particular, a woman - not from the moment when her period began), but at a more mature age, do these prayers need to be replenished? – Yes, such prayers must be completed.

How to pray at work or school?– People often say that they are unable to pray at work or in educational institution. These reasons are not considered valid - you should make every effort to find a time and place for prayer.

What if my parents do not allow me to perform namaz?– Unless there is direct violence against you (for example, you are not threatened with death or serious injury - and you must be confident that the threat will actually be carried out!), and this is unlikely in the case of loved ones, you should begin to pray, despite their dissatisfaction. Your family is not at home all day, they are not watching your every move - so choose a time when you are not being paid attention to, find a quiet place in the house and pray. Be patient and firm in your decision - inshaAllah, over time, your family will come to terms with your choice and will even respect you for your strength of character.

Is it possible for women to read namaz in a separate women's jamaat?(not behind a male imam, but choose some knowledgeable sister and perform prayer behind her). Hanafi scholars consider such an action to be makrooh tahrimi (close to forbidden), so one should refrain from this (although the scholars of the Shafi'i madhhab allow this).

Women sometimes ask: Is it possible to pray with a child in your arms? or what to do if, during prayer, a child climbs onto the mother’s back or into her arms (or touches her): In this article you can read a detailed explanation of this issue “Prayer with a child in your arms”
Muslima (Anya) Kobulova

Based on materials from the Darul-Fikr website

Namaz is an order of Allah Almighty. IN holy quran More than a hundred times the obligation of prayer is reminded. The Koran and Hadith-i Sharifs say that prayer is obligatory for Muslims who have intelligence and have reached maturity. 17th and 18th verses of sura " Room» « Praise God evening and morning. Praise be to Him in heaven and on earth, at nightfall and at noon" Surah " Bakara"Verse 239" Perform holy prayers, middle prayers"(i.e. do not interrupt prayers). The tafsirs of the Koran say that the verses that talk about remembrance and praise are reminiscent of prayers. In verse 114 of Surah " Hood“It says: “Perform prayer at the beginning and end of the day and at nightfall, because good deeds drive away evil ones. This is a reminder for those who reflect."

Our Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wassalam) said: “Allah Almighty has made the daily five-fold prayer a fard for his slaves. For correctly performed ablution, ruku (waist bow), and sajdah (prostration), during prayer, Allah Almighty gives forgiveness and bestows enlightenment.”

Five daily prayers include 40 rak'ahs. 17 of them are in the farz category. 3 wajibs. 20 rak'ahs of sunnat.

1- Morning prayer: (Salat-ul Fajr) 4 rak'ahs. The first 2 rak'ahs are sunnah. Then 2 rakats of farz. 2 rak'ahs of the sunnah of morning prayer are very important. There are scholars who say that they are wajib.

2- Midday prayer. (Salat-ul-zuhr) Consists of 10 rak'ahs. First, 4 rakats of the first sunnah are performed, then 4 rakats of farz, and 2 rakats of sunnah.

3- Pre-evening prayer (Ikindi, salat-ul-Asr). Only 8 rak'ahs. First, 4 rakats of sunnah are performed, after which 4 rakats of farz are performed.

4- Evening prayer (Aksham, salat-ul Maghrib). 5 rak'ahs. The first 3 rak'ahs are fard, then we perform 2 rak'ahs of sunnah.

5- Night prayer (Yatsy, salat-ul Isha). Consists of 13 rak'ahs. First, 4 rak'ahs of sunnah are performed. Followed by 4 rakats of farz. Then 2 rak'ahs of sunnah. And finally, 3 rakats of Witr prayer.

Sunnat for pre-evening and night prayers from the category Gair-i muakkada. This means: at the first seat, after Attahiyata, read Allahumma sally, Allahumma barik and all duas. Then we get up on the third rak'ah and read "Subhanaka..." The first sunnah of the midday prayer is “ Muakkada". Or a strong sunnah, for which a lot of thawab is given. It is read in the same way as farzas; in the first sitting, immediately after reading the attahiyat, you need to get up to begin the third rak'ah. Having risen to our feet, we continue the prayer, starting with bismillah and al-Fatiha.

For example, the sunnets of the morning prayer read like this:

1 - Accept intention (Niyet)
2 - Introductory (Iftitah) takbir

First you need to face the Qibla. The feet are parallel to each other, four fingers wide between them. The thumbs touch the earlobes, the palms look at the Qibla. Pass through the heart “I intend, for the sake of Allah, to perform 2 rakats of the sunnah of today’s morning prayer, towards the Qibla.” Saying (whispering) "Allahu Akbar" lower your palms and place your right palm on your left palm, your hands should be located below your navel.

Little finger and thumb right hand, clasp the wrist.

3 – Standing (Qiyam) in prayer

Without taking your eyes off the place where the forehead is applied during sajda, a) read "Subhanaka..", b) after "auzu.., bismillya.." read Fatiha, c) after Fatihi, without bismillah, a short surah (zamm-i surah) is read, for example surah "Fil."

4 – RUKU’U

d) After zamm-i sur, saying “ Allahu Akbar"make a ruku'u. Palms clasp kneecaps, keep your back flat and parallel to the ground, eyes should look at the tips of your toes. Say three times " Subhana Rabbiyal Azyym" Pronounced five or seven times.

5 – Kauma.

Stand up with words "Sami'Allahu liman hamidah', eyes look at the place of sajda. When fully erect, say “Rabbana lakal hamd.” "kauma".

5 – Prostration (sujud)

"Allahu Akbar." "Subhana Rabbiyal a'la'.

6 – With words "Allahu Akbar" move to the “sitting” position, with the buttocks resting on the left leg, fingers right leg remain in place and look at the Qibla, and feet are placed vertically. Palms rest on hips, fingers in a free position. (Sitting between sujuds is called "jalse")

7 – "To Allah Akbar", go to the second sujud.

8 – Say it at least three times in Sujudah "Subhana Rabbiyal-a'la" and with words "Allahu Akbar" stand up on feet. When standing up, do not push off the ground or move your legs. First, the forehead is removed from the floor, then the nose, first the left, then the right arms, then the left knee is removed, then the right.

9 – Standing on your feet after bismillah, the Fatiha is read, then the zam-i sura. After with "Allahu Akbar" Ruku'u is performed.

Stand up with words "Sami'Allahu liman hamidah', eyes look at the place of sajda, trouser legs do not pull up. When fully erect, say “Rabbana lakal hamd.” The standing after this is called "kauma".

Without stopping on your feet, go to sujud with words "Allahu Akbar." At the same time, in order, place a) the right knee, then the left, the right palm, then the left, then the nose and forehead. b) The toes are bent towards the Qibla. c) The head is placed between the hands. d) The fingers clench. e) Palms pressed to the ground. Forearms do not touch the ground. f) In this position, pronounce at least three times "Subhana Rabbiyal a'la'.

With words "Allahu Akbar" tuck your left leg under you, the toes of your right foot remain in place and look at the Qibla, and your feet are placed vertically. Palms rest on hips, fingers in a free position.

After a short sitting with words "To Allah Akbar", go to the second sujud.

Tahiyyat (Tashahhud)

After the second sajda, the second rak'ah without getting up:

Read a) “Attahiyat”, “Allahumma barik..” And "Rabbana atina.."

Afterwards the greeting (salaam) is given first to the right "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah" then left “Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah”

b) After salam, it is pronounced “Allahumma antassalam wa minkassalam tabarakta ya zal-jalali wal-ikram”. Next, you need to get up and, without uttering words, begin the obligatory (fard) morning prayer (salat-ul-fajr). Because conversations between the sunnah and the farz, although they do not violate the prayer, but reduce the number of thawabs.

The obligatory (fard) two rakats of morning prayer are also performed. This time you will need to make an intention for two rakats of morning prayer: “I intend, for the sake of Allah, to perform 2 rakats of today’s morning prayer, which is obligatory for me, towards the Qibla.”

After prayer, say three times "Astagfirullah" then read "Ayatul-Kursi"(255 verse of sura " Bakara"), then read 33 tasbih ( Subhanallah), 33 times tahmid ( Alhamdulillah), 33 times takbir ( Allahu Akbar). Then read “La ilaha illalah wahdahu la sharikalyah, lahalul mulku wa lahalul hamdu wa hua ala kulli shayin kadir”. All this is said quietly. Say them loudly bid'at.

Afterwards a dua is made. To do this, men extend their arms to chest level; their arms should not be bent at the elbows. Just as the Qibla for prayer is the Ka'bah, for dua the Qibla is the sky. After the dua the verse is read "Subhanarabbika.." and palms are passed over the face.

In four rak'ahs of sunnat or farzah, you need to get up after the second rak'ah after reading "Attahiyyat". In the sunnah prayer, in the third and fourth rak'ahs, the zam-i sura is read after the Fatiha. In the obligatory (fard) prayers, the zam-i surah is not recited in the third and fourth rakats. It also reads "Maghreb" namaz, in the third rak'ah the zamm-i surah is not recited.

In Uitr prayer, in all three rakats after Fatiha, the zamm-i surah is read. Then the takbir is pronounced, and the hands are raised to the level of the ears, and placed back below the navel, then the dua is read "Kunut."

In the sunnat, those who are gayri muakkada (the sunnah of asr and the first sunnah of ishaa prayers) in the first sitting after the Attahiyat also read "Allahumma sally.." And "..barik.."