Model range of MTZ tractors: prices and characteristics. Engine D240- Specifications and engine size Mtz 82 how many horsepower

The MTZ 82 tractor (Belarus) is an agricultural unit of the Minsk Tractor Plant (MTZ), it is equipped with an 81 hp engine, is a 1.4 class universal tractor. The main purpose of the MTZ 82 tractor is to perform various agricultural work with mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines and implements. To do this, in the basic configuration, it has two pairs of hydraulic system outlets and is equipped with a mechanical hitch and a towing crossbar. In addition, MTZ-82 tractors can be used to perform labor-intensive work in combination with excavators, bulldozers, loaders, as well as on special transport work and to drive various stationary agricultural machines. For example, it is used with .

The device of the tractor Belarus MTZ-82

The dimensions of the MTZ 82 tractor are as follows:

  • Height 2800mm;
  • Width 1970mm;
  • Length 3930mm;

Four-stroke diesel four-cylinder engine, brand D-243 or D-240. It has a semi-split type combustion chamber, and some models are equipped with starting preheater brand PZHB-200B.

Photo tractor MTZ 82

The clutch is permanently closed, single disc, dry. The gearbox is two-range, nine-speed with a reduction gear.

The hydraulic system of the tractor is separate-aggregate, includes a hydraulic drive, a pump (NSh-32), a power cylinder, a hydraulic accumulator, a HSV, a position controller distributor and a rear linkage system.

The cabin is pressurized, all-metal, with a rigid frame. It is equipped with: a single torsion seat, a heating and cooling unit, instrumentation, controls, a first aid kit, a thermos.

The pneumatic system - a control valve and a compressor, provides control and control over the trailer brakes in a single drive mode.

Checkpoint and transmission MTZ-82

The gearbox of the MTZ 82 tractor provides the ability to select 1 out of 9 speeds for moving forward, and 1 out of 2 for moving backward. The inclusion of 1, 3, 4, 5, 9 gears for forward movement and 1 reverse speed is carried out during the operation of the 1st stage of the gearbox. Stage II allows you to include 2, 6, 7, 8, 9 forward speeds and 2 reverse. To switch on the desired speed, you must first connect the required gear stage (the diagram of the correspondence between the gear stages and speeds is located in the tractor cab). After the desired stage is engaged, the gearshift lever will be in the neutral position. From it, the required transmission is switched on.

Maintenance of the MTZ 82 tractor

In order to ensure uninterrupted and trouble-free operation, as well as to increase the service life and economy, the tractor must be carried out planned and regular Maintenance. For these purposes, a 3-stage maintenance is provided.

  • After 60 working hours
  • After 240 working hours
  • After 960 working hours

In addition, seasonal maintenance and special services are provided for machines operating in difficult climatic zones or special conditions (desert, highlands, etc.). As a rule, when performing all the necessary service activities, tractor repair comes down to a rare replacement of parts or assemblies, flushing the cooling system, adjusting systems, and updating lubricants and oils. Much more convenient.

Modifications MTZ 82

Almost 40 years have passed since the first MTZ-82 was manufactured, during which time many new machines have been created on its basis: MTZ-82.1, T-70V/S, MTZ-82R, MTZ-82N, T-80L, MTZ -82K, etc. To increase their functionality and give new features, drives were changed, dimensions, transmission, clearance, hydraulic system, as well as added parts and more powerful engines. But even in this form, it can be used with more powerful techniques such as.

Video - tuning MTZ tractors

Video test drive MTZ-82 Belarus

Attachments for MTZ 82 tractor

Check also these articles


MTZ 82 is a universal tractor that can be mounted on a variety of agricultural and municipal attachments:

  • PKU-0.8 loader with a 0.6 m bucket (hitch panels, hydraulics, spare parts and accessories);
  • PKU-0.8 loader with 0.8 m bucket (mounting panels, hydraulics, spare parts and accessories);
  • Bucket 0.6 m (PKU-0.8);
  • Bucket 0.8 m (PKU-0.8);
  • PKU-0.8 forest pitchfork;
  • Fork for rolls PKU-0.8;
  • Forks for hay and silage PKU-0.8;
  • Blade (rear);
  • Blade front straight;
  • Dump front OBN-1;
  • Dump front OBN-2P;
  • Rake GVV-6;
  • Bucket 0.6m for Atlant;
  • Bucket 1.5m for Atlant;
  • Loader PF-1P without working bodies;
  • Bucket 0.6 m on PF-1P;
  • Bucket 1.0 m on PF-1P;
  • Forest pitchfork (PF-1);
  • Stacker (PF-1);
  • Fork for rolls (PF-1);
  • Forks for haylage (PF-1); etc.

Photo of attachments on the MTZ tractor

In addition to the attachments listed above used on MTZ 82 tractors, this unit can work as a full-fledged excavator.

Excavator based on MTZ 82

Excavators, loaders and bulldozers based on Belarus MTZ tractors are the most common use cases that are in service with many companies because of their reliability and maintainability.

Backhoe loader based on MTZ-82 is designed for earthworks on soils of categories I-IV, loading and unloading operations, transportation of bulk materials over short distances, site planning, backfilling trenches with bulk soil, and cleaning operations. The excavator can work in a temperate climate at temperatures from -40 to +40C. It is possible to work as an excavator in frozen soils and soils above category IV only after preliminary loosening of the soil.

Kuhn for Belarus MTZ-82


The simplest and most common type of special attachments, of course, can be called KUHN on MTZ-82. KUHN is a universal mounted hauler, which is essentially a tractor front hydraulic loader for moving, lifting and lowering various oversized loads. KUHN on the MTZ-82 tractor is used not only for moving and storing hay, but also for transporting bulk and bulk cargo. They are modernized and made independently, a bright representative of the tuned KUHN is the bucket.

Photo MTZ 82 with KUHN

As a KUN, most often the PKU - 0.8 device is hung on the MTZ - 82, the main technical characteristics are as follows:

  1. weight of lifted loads up to 800 kilograms;
  2. high rise ceiling up to 3.5 meters;
  3. loader weight up to 700 kg;
  4. the maximum speed of movement with a load is up to 20 km / h.

Technical characteristics of the MTZ 82 tractor

Structural weight, kg 3750
Weight in the state of shipment from the factory, kg 3850
Operating weight, kg 4000
Maximum allowable weight (full), kg 6500
Base, mm 2450
Overall dimensions: length, mm 3930
Overall dimensions: width, mm 1970
Overall dimensions: height, mm 2800
Front wheel track (min), mm 1430
Front wheel track (max), mm 1990
Rear wheel track (min), mm 1400
Rear wheel track (max), mm 2100
The smallest turning radius, m 4,5
Agrotechnical clearance of the tractor under the sleeves of the front and rear axle shafts, not less than, mm 645
Front tire sizes 11,2-20
Rear tire sizes 15.5 R38
Specific ground pressure, kPa 140
Fuel tank capacity, l 130
Movement speed: transport, km/h max 34,3
Movement speed: working, km/h max 15,6
Load capacity, kg 3200

Engine

brand MMZ
Model D-243
Type 4-stroke, diesel, naturally aspirated
Number of cylinders 4
Cylinder diameter, mm 110
Piston stroke, mm 125
Working volume, l 4,75
Rated speed, rpm 2200
Rated power, kW (hp) 59,6 (81)
Torque at rated power, N.m 258.700012
Maximum torque, N.m 298
Torque reserve factor, % 15
Specific fuel consumption at operating power, g/kWh 229
Specific fuel consumption at rated power, g/kWh 226

electrical equipment

Generator power rated, kW 1,15
Rated voltage of electrical consumers of the onboard electrical network, V 12
Rated voltage of the electric start system, V 12 (24 - on request)

Transmission

Clutch Friction, single disc
Transmission Mechanical
Number of forward gears 18
Number of gears back 4

Front axle

Bridge type Split, sliding beam
Type of wheel reducer Conical
Differential type Self-locking increased friction
FDA drive Two cardan shaft with intermediate support
PVM control mechanical

rear axle

Bridge type Composite
Type of wheel reducer Cylindrical
Differential type Conical with four satellites
ZM drive Constant

brakes

workers -
Working on rear wheels Disc, dry
Parking -
Parking on rear wheels Disc, dry
Pneumatic control trailer brakes +

Cabin

Type Unified
Extra seat on order
heater +

Power take-off shaft (PTO)

Rear PTO +
- rear PTO independent I (at rated engine frequency), rpm 540
- rear PTO independent II (at nominal engine speed), rpm 1000
- rear PTO synchronous I, rpm 3,4

Steering

Type hydrostatic
Swing mechanism type Hydraulic cylinder and steering trapezoid

Hydraulic system (HNS)

HNS rear +
- rear HNS type Separate-aggregate
- carrying capacity on the hinge axis of the lower links of the rear HNS, kgf 3200
- number of hydraulic outputs of the rear HPS 3

Hydraulic system

Pump type gear
Pump displacement, cm3/rev 32
Maximum pressure, MPa 20
Pump capacity, l/min 45
Hydraulic system capacity, l 25

Running system

Type Wheeled
Wheel formula 4x4

Since 1974. Assembly is still being done today. This model is very popular throughout the former Soviet Union. Farmers are especially in love with the MTZ-80 tractor. Specifications allow it to be used for a variety of purposes. In addition, the unit is popular because of a fairly reasonable price and high maintainability. It is these factors that encourage people to use these station wagons. Experience in operating the model shows that MTZ products are ideal for medium-sized farms, of which there are a lot. Today we will learn everything about the MTZ-80 tractor: technical specifications, price, repair and device - later in our article.

Popular and affordable

Agricultural machines from European manufacturers have more high cost. Equipment from the Middle Kingdom in our markets is still poorly represented and its niche is small. People are still afraid of equipment from China due to problems with the availability of spare parts.

This technique can be repaired by anyone, more or less familiar with the device. Spare parts and Supplies a lot in the markets and shops.

Today, the plant has significantly expanded the lineup This choice of suitable machines is made according to the tasks that will have to be solved. It is most correct to read the discussion of the plant's equipment from the MTZ-80 tractor. Its technical characteristics are very interesting.

Station wagon with 30 years of history

The machine began to be produced since 1974. At that time, agricultural facilities faced the task of maximum development. It was important for the economy. To solve this difficult task, it was necessary to mechanize the agricultural sector as quickly as possible. Tractors played one of the most important roles in this process.

The tractor "Belarus", the release of which was launched in 1953, was considered one of the most massive. But its parameters were not quite suitable for the task. So, the power of the 50th and 52nd models was 50 hp. The increased needs of farmers required urgent modernization of existing ones, as well as the development and construction of new, more powerful machines. This is how the MTZ-80 tractor appeared, the technical characteristics of which are still relevant today. Engineers used the same 50th and 52nd models as basic models. This decision was made on the basis that there was neither time nor money to work on a new tractor. They did not want to re-equip production. But according to the decree of the Ministry, the production of equipment with a power of 80 hp. had to be launched as soon as possible.

Naturally, in new technology little remains of the 50th model. All technical part has undergone many different updates. Literally everything has changed: appearance tractor MTZ-80, specifications, components and assemblies. A huge and professional work has been done, because this technique is still popular. Then the tractors began to be exported to other countries.

Multifunctional assistant

The 80th model is considered a true station wagon. With this tractor, you can perform many different operations. This is sowing, cultivation, as well as harvesting a variety of crops. In addition, the tractor is also used in other field work.

Before mass assembly began in 1974, in 1972 the first samples underwent several tests. And here it is in production.

The designers improved the cab of the MTZ-80 tractor, the technical characteristics of the engine, added the ability to work with other agricultural machinery, and significantly increased the speed. This allowed the tractor to look more advantageous against the background of previous models.

Geometry

In terms of dimensions, the machine had a length of 3850 mm, a width of 1970 mm, and a height of 2700 mm. The weight was equal - 3770 kg. The tractor was built according to the wheel formula 4x2.

Tractor MTZ-80: specifications

80 is built on a normal scheme for such equipment. So, two channels were used as a frame, which were connected by a cast beam. The base consists of such a semi-frame, as well as the bodies of the main units.

Cabin

The cabin was pressurized, built on a rigid frame. This is to protect the driver in the event of a rollover. The cabin is heated and also has an air-cooling unit. The driver's seat is torsion, single. It is equipped with a hydraulic shock absorber, has the ability to change position according to the height and weight of the tractor driver.

Comfort for tractor drivers

Unlike previous models, the cab was equipped with rubber shock absorbers. This reduced noise and vibration. As upholstery, we tried to use the best materials in terms of thermal insulation characteristics.

In front of the chair are steering wheel, various controls, levers and pedals; on the instrument panel - the main instruments, temperature gauge, pressure in the lubrication system, pressure gauge, ammeter, speedometer, as well as control lights.

Natural ventilation is provided through the sunroof and rear window.

The doors are equipped with locks, as well as a hold-open device for easy entry into the cab. For the comfort of the driver, the possibility of tilting the steering wheel is provided. The steering column can be adjusted vertically.

Outside the cab are fuel tanks and batteries. The hood is attached to the radiator frame.

Engine

The agricultural unit was equipped with a diesel engine, which was assembled in the same place, at the plant. The power of the four-cylinder D-243 diesel engine was 81 horsepower. Volume - 4.75 liters.

There were several modifications of this motor. And now, depending on the specific modification, it was necessary to start the unit in two ways: either with the help of a carburetor starting motor, or the launch took place using an electric starter. In general, the MTZ-80 engine, whose technical characteristics are quite successful, was then used in model 82.

The maximum figure of the smoking moment at 1400 rpm was 290 Nm. Specific fuel consumption was 162 grams per horsepower. The solarium tank could hold 130 liters. If the tractor was used in winter, then in order to provide the machine with an easier start, an electric torch heating system was used.

transmission system

All the time, the equipment was equipped exclusively with a mechanical system with a single-plate clutch.

The gearbox had 9 steps, and in the design there was a reduction gear.

Big choice with a choice of 18 forward gears and 4 reverse gears to provide the most efficient engine traction control for a variety of jobs.

For example, in some jobs there is a need to apply a reduced speed.

Yes, you can use regular system creeper. The maximum speed is 33.4 km/h. In 1985, they launched the production of a modified model with a hydraulically controlled gearbox. It made it possible to change gears even under load.

To lock the differential on the rear axle, it was necessary to use the pedal. Later it was replaced by a hydraulic clutch.

Tractor MTZ-80: specifications, suspension and brakes

As for the suspension, mechanisms with different rigidity are used: from fully rigid mechanics for the rear wheels, to semi-rigid in the case of the front wheels.

Brakes - disc mechanics. Additionally, 80 was equipped with power steering.

MTZ-80 and MTZ-82: differences and similarities

As for the similarities, the specifications MTZ tractors-80 and 82 are practically the same. Among the differences, one can single out: the 82 model is all-wheel drive, while the 80 has only

Everything: engine, gearbox, hydraulic systems, chassis, brakes are the same.

The difference in geometry and the presence of a driveline, as well as transfer box on the 82nd tractor.

Despite some general technical characteristics of the MTZ-80 and MTZ-82 tractors, their prices vary significantly. And all thanks to the presence all-wheel drive at the 82nd. It has improved cross-country ability, which is very important in field work.

Also, the 82nd is equipped with special capabilities for working with loaders and other special equipment. The model differs in economy and wide possibilities.

So, we found out what the MTZ-80 ("Belarus-80") tractor has and dimensions.

In Russia and other CIS countries, tractors are classified according to their traction characteristics. Manufacturers make various models, subdividing them according to traction capabilities. Each has its own distinctive characteristics, according to which equipment is selected for a certain type of work. Our experts will tell you how the traction class of tractors differs and what this concept means.

The traction classes of agricultural machines are a key characteristic that indicates what maximum traction force the equipment is capable of developing. The traction force will depend not only on the factory characteristics, but also on the type of soil during operation. On clay and waterlogged soil traction characteristics will be lower than on dry sandy. Therefore, factory specifications for all agricultural tractors are considered under the same operating conditions.

The classification of tractors according to the traction feature is carried out under soil conditions:

The traction force of agricultural machinery is expressed in numbers in tons of effort force -ts. At the same time, the traction force can be expressed in kilonewtons - kN. The ratio of kilonewtons to ton force is as follows: 1 tf = 10 kN. So, a machine of 6 tf is 60 kN. The performance of the same machine on tracks and wheels during operation may differ, since the patency of the first is higher.

Main characteristics of agricultural machinery

All agricultural machines, from garden walk-behind tractors to large industrial models of agricultural machines, are divided into 17 groups according to traction. But the popular models of agricultural machines that are used in private households are divided into 8 groups. The first three groups relate to walk-behind tractors and mini-equipment. Recently, manufacturers have also begun to produce agricultural machines with 7 traction forces, previously equipment with this indicator belonged to large industrial ones. But due to the development of private farms, the class 7 tractor became in demand by farmers and it was transferred to a general purpose.

The main indicators of all models and the traction class of tractors are the table below:

Traction Force Equipment power in l. With. Possible pulling forces, kN Average weight of the car, kg Popular models of equipment
On wheels On tracks
0,1 - - - Motoblock garden -
0,2 10–14 1,8–5,4 Less than 5 30 Productive motoblocks, mini-tractors. -
0,4 - - - Jinma (120, 264E), domestic ones are not produced today. -
0,6 22–25 5,4–8,1 1 500 Belarus 300, T30 and T25. -
0,9 40–50 8,1–12,6 2 600 T40 -
1,4 55–75 12,6-18 2 900 YuMZ 6, Belarus 900, MTZ 80/82. -
2 75-90 18–27 Less than 5,000 Belarus 1220 T 70, 54 (special)
3 90 27–36 6 300 Belarus 1500, T150k T 150, DT 75.
4 130–165 36–45 Less than 7,900 Belarus 2022 T 4A, HTZ-201.
5 From 165 45–54 7 900 Belarusian 3023, K 700. T 501.
6 300–400 54–63 Less than 11,600 John Deere 9430 T 130m
7 300–400 63–72 Less than 11,600 ATM Terrion 7360 -

The table shows the main indicators that are taken into account when choosing a model. The more difficult the work ahead and the more land, the higher the class of equipment will be needed.

Types of agricultural technology

According to their technical characteristics, traction force and power, all agricultural machinery is divided into groups:

  • 0.2; 0.4 - mini tractors. Small, low-power, suitable for working in a private courtyard, used with attachments and trailed equipment. They are used in agricultural complexes, for garden and road works. Compact and lightweight, they easily pass through the narrow streets of cities.
  • 0.6; 0.9; 1.4; 2 - universal machines. Used for agricultural and road works. They are used on row crops, when planting and harvesting, preparing the soil. This type may include a subgroup of universal tillers. Used to prepare areas for planting, for cultivation.
  • Tractor class 3; 4; 5; 6; 7 - general purpose machines. Suitable for any energy-intensive road and agricultural work. In agriculture, they are used in large agricultural complexes.
  • A separate group with different traction capabilities is specialized agricultural machines used for specific crops, for example: for harvesting and planting root crops, sunflowers, etc.
  • Equipment with a self-propelled chassis - a narrow line, has a low traction force. For example, the most popular self-propelled tractor T 16.

We will consider the most popular types with different traction classes in more detail.

Miniature helpers of farmers

Equipment 0.2 tf is miniature, but in demand in private households. These include powerful walk-behind tractors and mini-tractors. Suitable for cleaning narrow streets, in the private sector with its help you can perform almost any street work. average price on the market, depending on the manufacturer and capacity, from 85 00 rubles.

Among the popular ones, the following stand out: Belarusian 112; 08K; 132N and MTZ 082, Uralsky T0.2, KMZ 012. Less adapted, Chinese agricultural machines are also in demand by farmers: Jinma 100 and 200x; Chery FD 15; Dofgan 244; Hintai-220; Photon TE 244.

Cheap and cheerful

Tractor classes 0.6 and 0.9 are common among private farms. This is a more powerful agricultural machine used for various types of agricultural work on plots from 50 acres. Two popular models of class 0.6 are produced at the Vladimirsky TZ - T 30 and 25A. Interesting equipment with a self-propelled chassis T 16. Of the modern ones, Belarus 310.3 20, 321 and VTZ 2032 stand out. Powerful agricultural vehicles with good cross-country ability and a large number of attachments and trailers.

Traction class 0.9 is represented by modern LTZ 55 (produced since the 90s at the Lipetsk Tractor Plant) and VTZ 45 from Vladimirsky TZ. Of those tested over the years, T 40 and 40A stand out. The average price on the market is from 170 thousand rubles.

practical and popular

Among the most practical and popular among farmers, agricultural machines of the 1.4 tf class stand out. They cope with work better than mini-types, since the power is suitable for performing any type of work in the fields and on the roads. Tractors of this class are popular in the construction industry, as the price is much lower than powerful production models.

Among the brightest representatives of 1.4 tf, the MTZ 80 and 82 tractors (manufactured by the Minsk Tractor Plant), Belarus 900 stand out. MTZ 80 has been produced since the late 80s and has proven itself only with positive side. Suitable for working on all types of soil and used in various weather conditions. The average price is from 360 thousand rubles.

Powerful wagons

Interesting for different kind works traction tractor class 2 tf. Until the 80s, class 2 agricultural machines were produced only on tracks. Among these are known: T 70 and 54V. LTZ 155 is considered to be a wheeled class 2 of the early ones. It is used for construction, road and agricultural works. High-performance with high technical characteristics. Among the latter stand out: Belarus 1221 and improved 1222, John Deere 6020, 6130D made in the USA. The price starts from 270 thousand rubles. Imported ones cost from 450 thousand rubles. But not always imported tractors are adapted to our weather conditions.

Technique for any work

Traction class 3 tractors are suitable for all types of agricultural, construction, municipal, road and other types of work. These are powerful models used in agriculture for large areas. From modern models the tractor Agromash stands out, a modified model DT 75 on crawler. Wheeled vehicles are represented by tractors T 150 K and 150 from Kharkov TZ. The average price for class 3 is from 500 thousand rubles. Can afford large farms.

Tractors of a higher traction class are less in demand, since their price is high. Farmers prefer models of medium price category with high technical characteristics, as in the video:

What class to choose agricultural machinery depends on the amount of work, the type of soil and the material capabilities of the farmer. Average category of classes 1.4; 2 and 3 are presented in a wide range by domestic and foreign manufacturers. But we do not recommend saving and purchasing equipment in the secondary market, especially older than 10 years. Regardless of the tractive force class, the tractor will break down and work will be delayed. And it is difficult to find spare parts for obsolete tractors. Remember, it is better to overpay than to lose more during seasonal work.

In 1974, the Minsk Tractor Plant produced the first wheeled tractors MTZ 80 (Belarus-80) for universal use. The machine was a development of the MTZ 50 and 52 units with a more powerful diesel engine and improved operational parameters, and itself became the base machine for many series of agricultural tractors. Since 2000, the production of the all-wheel drive MTZ 82 with various configuration options has begun.

The BELARUS 80.1 unit offered by Belarusian machine builders on the agricultural machinery market is a modern analogue of the MTZ 80, which has retained its simplicity of design, high power-to-weight ratio, sufficient reliability and reasonable price.

First of all, in the performance of agricultural operations: plowing, harrowing, sowing, cultivation, processing plantings, harvesting green mass, harvesting and exporting crops.

More than 200 types of additional trailers and attachments are produced. This expands the functions of the machine for use in the industrial, municipal, and transport sectors. A bulldozer blade, road milling machine, excavator equipment, and a drilling rig are mounted on the tractor. The carrying capacity of the MTZ 80 on the axis of the canopy is 3.2 tons. The machine is approved for movement on public roads, which makes it a mobile trailer towing vehicle with a load.

Device

The skeleton of the tractor is a semi-frame structure with bearing crankcases of transmission elements. The layout of the machine is classic, with different-sized pneumatic wheels on the rear drive axle and the front guide.

Main components and assemblies

1,2 - oil and water cooling radiators; 3 - power steering; 4 - water pump; 5 - oil pump; 6 - electric generator; 7 - oil filter; 8 - casing of clutch units and reduction gear; 9 - PTO unit; 10 - hinged device with a pneumatic system crane; 11- hydraulic cylinder of the hitch; 12 - body air filter; 13 -diesel engine.

Power point

Four-cylinder in-line diesel engine D-243 with a power of 81 liters. With. and a volume of 4.75 liters. In nominal mode, the unit consumed 162 g / l. With. fuel hour. A torque of 290 Nm provided sufficient traction and good cross-country ability of the car. The launch was carried out using the launcher carburetor engine or electric starter. In conditions of negative temperatures during start-up, an electric torch system was used.

Device power plant tractor MTZ 80

Transmission units

Provide a choice of parameters for the transfer of energy from the motor to rear axle and drive units for trailed and attached equipment.
Actuator
The transmission of rotation to the PTO is carried out:

  • synchronous type drive - the rate of rotation is determined by the speed of movement of the machine 3.5 revolutions per meter of track, it is connected to the second stage of the gearbox;
  • two-speed independent drive - 540/1000 rpm. Energy is removed from the flywheel of the motor, the tractor clutch is not engaged.

clutch assembly

Dry type product in single disc design. The friction clutch is permanently closed. The clutch drive is mechanical from the pedal in the cab.

Gearbox

Gearbox in mechanical design for 9 modes of torque transmission when moving forward and 2 for reverse. Using a gearbox to reduce speed allows you to double the number of modes. Creeper (available as an option) provides an additional 4 forward and reverse gears.
Transfer case
Mounted on model 82 and provides connection to the front wheel drive axle.

rear axle
It is equipped with an automatic differential lock, transmits torque to the axle shafts of the final drives.

Travel Devices
The front pair of pneumatic wheels is guided with a standard size of 200-508, the rear pair is leading 400-965.
The front axle with swivel trunnions for fastening the wheels is mounted on the half-frame beam through the hinge. The weight load on the axle is transmitted through coil springs.
The track is variable - 1200/1800 mm front wheels and 1400/2100 mm rear.

Hydraulic system
In separate-aggregate execution. The hydraulic cylinder with the regulator is located on the tide of the rear axle casing.

Operator's cab

Rigid construction, sealed, with tip-over protection. Mounted on 4 rubber vibration mounts. Ventilation is natural.
Machine control
Steering equipped with an amplifier powered by an individual hydraulic pump. The braking of the machine and trailer is provided by a pneumatic system. Disc brakes in dry design, mounted on the gears of the side gears.

Device cab tractor MTZ 80

MTZ 80 specifications

Parameter Unitsmeasurements Value
Power point
Model D243
Engine power l. s./kW81/60
Diesel engine speed in nominal moderpm2200
Shaft torqueNm298
Number of cylinders 4
Engine size mtz 80 l4,75
Launch system Electric starter / starting gasoline motor
Transmission elements
clutch assembly Single disc, dry type
checkpoint Mechanical with manual switching
Modes
Movement pace
Dimensional indicators
MTZ 80 dimensions m

4.12x1.97x2.78

wheelbase-/- 2,37
Clearance-/- 0,645
Rotation of the front outer wheel along the radius-/- 3,8

How much does the MTZ 80 tractor weigh
The mass of the base model is 3.77 tons, the weight of the MTZ 80.1 tractor with an enlarged cab is 3.7 tons, the 82 modification of the machine weighs 3.9 tons.

Analogues of the Belarusian car

  1. Concern "Tractor Plants" offers wheeled units "Agromash-85"
  2. Tashkent Tractor Plant supplies TTZ-80.10 Rusich
  3. Petersburg "Spetsmashin Plant" produces the T-80sx01 tractor
  4. Models of Chinese manufacturers coming to Russian market- VMG, YTO-404, FOTON, SMT 80 / 90.

Price MTZ 80

Dealers of the Minsk Tractor Plant offer model 80.1 (a modern analogue of Belarus-80) for 1,100 thousand rubles, an all-wheel drive version 82.1 costs 1,210 thousand rubles.
Prices secondary market for a car in working order with mileage start at 100 thousand rubles.

It is difficult to imagine any sphere of human activity without a tractor. The agricultural market has a large number of different models tractors from different manufacturers to perform any operation. One of the most popular is the tractor Belarus MTZ 82, the technical characteristics of which we will analyze in detail in this article.

Features and Benefits

MTZ-82 "Belarus" is a universal, row-crop, wheeled, all-wheel drive tractor with a small cab, which is produced at the Minsk Tractor Plant. The tractor has proven to be a reliable and high-performance unit, which is easy to operate and maintain.

The MTZ-82 tractor, which can be bought at dealerships in our country, is effectively used to perform a variety of jobs in:

  • rural farms;
  • forest lands;
  • construction companies;
  • communal institutions;
  • different industries.

MTZ-82 provides reliable operation under any climatic conditions.

The tractor has a standard layout, which is characterized by:

  • semi-frame design with crankcases of transmission units of a bearing type;
  • front engine;
  • rear drive wheels of large diameter;
  • front guides, driving wheels of smaller diameter.
To improve cross-country ability, the rear axle is equipped with a locking differential.

To facilitate starting at low air temperatures, the engine can be additionally equipped with a starting preheater. On the MTZ-82, whose engine photo is shown on the right, glow plugs are installed, made according to new technology which greatly facilitate starting the engine in cold weather.

The engine is aggregated only with a mechanical nine-speed, dual-range gearbox with a reduction gear. Big choice gear ratios in the transmission (18 forward gears and 4 reverse gears) allows you to comfortably perform any work with the tractor.

The hydraulic hinged system MTZ82 is universal, separate-aggregate. Individual models are supplied with power and position regulation of the working depth, mixed regulation, mechanical fixation of the hitch in the transport position.

Scope of use

The versatility of the tractor is provided by a wide range of both trailed and mounted units. MTZ-82 compares favorably with other models with a large assortment of aggregated trailer and attachments. The tractor can perform work as:

  • bulldozer;
  • loader;
  • excavator;
  • pit digger;
  • drive mechanism for other agricultural units and machines.

Video

Video tractor MTZ-82 in operation. Guys with the help of MTZ 82.1 pull his brother out of the ditch.

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