Summer tires of medium hardness. Hard and soft rubber summer tires. overpressure in tires

Tires with a strong sidewall take a hit well and resist hernias to the last. Let's find out which inexpensive tires the strongest.

How to identify strong tires

Oleg Rasstegaev from Autoreview conducted the following experiment: he fixed a granite bar 7 cm high on the asphalt. At an angle of 45 degrees, he runs into it with one side of the car. Starts at a speed of 40 km / h, after successful passages, accelerating more strongly.

Available tires of dimension 185/65 R15 participated in the test.

Imagine, four tires and did not break through at a speed of 90 km / h!

Top 4 tires with the strongest sidewall 2016

According to the results of tests 225/45 R17 in 2018

This time, the journalists changed the technique: they used a metal border with a sharp edge as an obstacle. It was run over at an angle of 45 °, starting at a speed of 20 km / h, increasing it in increments of five kilometers per hour.

• the best are Korean Kumho Ecsta LE Sport tires, which are the only ones that reached 45 km / h;
• the second result is at a breakdown speed of 40 km / h. When buying these tires, you get good hydroplaning resistance and handling on dry pavement as a bonus;
• Rounding out the top pair are the Continental ContiPremiumContact 6 and Michelin Pilot Sport 4, which received a breakdown at 35 km/h.

Based on test results 2019

Among 215/65 R17 the strongest -. Breakdown at a speed of 65 km / h.

At the rate of 255/45 R19 three tires are stronger than the rest, but they got a breakdown already at a speed of 35 km / h 😱:

• Japanese, behave well on wet pavement;
• German with good directional stability;
• Japanese available tires with a good balance of features.

P.S. See others too.

If you are going to buy tires for the summer season, you should pay attention to the composition rubber compound, because the level of comfort largely depends on it. Car owners often discuss which tires are best for summer - softer or harder. Each type has its own set of advantages, which are worth dwelling on in more detail.

What affects tire stiffness

The main factor that determines the softness of tires is the composition of the compound - the rubber compound. Tires are made from natural or artificial rubber, or a mixture thereof, but up to 40% of the rubber composition is made up of various additives. Soot, sulfur, resins, some acids and oils are added to the mixture. The importance of additives is difficult to overestimate, because the characteristics of tires depend on them: the ability to resist abrasion, elasticity, and the ability to absorb vibration. Individual elements they are introduced not to give the rubber mixture new properties, but to reduce the cost of production. This is how budget-level tires are obtained, which quite successfully cope with their task. Changing the composition leads to the fact that some summer tires are softer, others are hard. Which is better to choose?

Pros and cons of hard rubber

The denser the rubber compound, the longer the tires made from it will last. Besides, tough summer rubber demonstrates increased resistance to stress, deformation, mechanical damage. These tires are more difficult to puncture or cut. In addition, summer tires made of hard rubber behave much better in hot weather. The rolling resistance of wheels of this type is low, and road holding is higher than that of soft varieties, so hard rubber is often chosen by fans of a sporty driving style. Fuel economy becomes a bonus. However, the disadvantages of dense rubber tires are often so serious that drivers refuse to buy them. The harder the summer tires, the longer it will be braking distances. Not the best level of grip with the roadway leads to several consequences at once: the risk of slipping on a wet track, less rapid acceleration, increased load on the chassis. The last “minus” is important for connoisseurs of comfort: it will be quite noisy in the cabin, and it will not be possible to get rid of vibration.

Softness is an advantage on the road

If the manufacturer adds resins, oils, fatty acids and esters to the rubber compound, tires become softer. The polymer becomes somewhat less durable and wears faster, the surface is more easily damaged, and rolling resistance increases, resulting in increased consumption fuel. Despite this, soft summer tires are in high demand, because they have many advantages. Although tires wear out faster, they provide a longer running life. Excellent road contact ensures almost instantaneous acceleration and effective braking.

The car obeys the slightest turn of the steering wheel, and when passing difficult sections, it seems to wrap around the bumps in the road. The smooth ride is combined with a reduced noise level, so that the cabin will be more comfortable, which is important on long trips. In addition, a softer version of rubber will be safer in early spring and late autumn, when short-term frosts occur: the wheel will not “harden” and will not slip during maneuvers.

For those who are in search quality tires, you should look at the site https://megawheel.ru/tyres/, where quality tires various degrees of rigidity from well-known world brands. Managers will be happy to advise on all issues related to the choice of a kit for a truck or passenger car.

Tires are an integral part of any vehicle. They are divided into two main categories: summer and winter. Winter tires are intended for operation on a car during the winter period, when the average daily air temperature does not exceed 5 °C. Summer tires are installed on the car when the air temperature exceeds this mark. Depending on the temperature conditions, rubber changes its characteristics, so it is recommended to install the appropriate types of tires for each season of the year.

Features of the choice of summer tires

The choice of tires for a car is very important, since the quality of the products depends on technical indicators vehicle. The tires installed on the vehicle have the following effects on the vehicle:

• braking features: short braking distance and no skidding;
• quality of car movement: lack of roll and confident entry into sharp turns;
• long service life: good rubber must serve at least 3 seasons depending on the mileage;
• absence of deformations during operation: “bumps” and other types of defects should not appear;
• security.

When choosing summer tires It is important to take into account some fundamental factors:

1. Year of manufacture of the vehicle. You need to take into account the year of manufacture and make of the car in order to determine the size of the tires.
2. Availability of RunFlat technology. The presence of this technology allows to provide a high level of safety for the driver and passengers. The point is that if a tire is punctured, the rubber can last up to 50 km, leaving the opportunity to get to the nearest technical station. This technology is not available on all tire models.
3. The quality of the tread and the speed of inflation, which is an important factor if the tire is flat.
4. Year of manufacture of tires. It is not recommended to buy obsolete models, since even non-exploited rubber loses its original properties during long-term storage.
5. Wear resistance. When buying tires, you need to rely on the fact that it must serve at least 3 seasons. This parameter is conditional, since factors such as the nature of the ride, mileage, as well as the features of the roads on which the car is operated affect the service life.

Most motorists tend to choose summer tires famous brands. However, manufacturers of branded models, due to their popularity, raise the cost of goods, so often you simply have to overpay for the company. If this factor does not play a big role for a motorist, then buying tires of little-known brands will help save money and get high-quality tires.

It is important! For cars older than 5-7 years, it is not recommended to install tires from the first lines of the ratings, as this will not allow you to evaluate their technical properties in full. This also applies not only to cars with experience, but also Vehicle domestic production. Each car has its own category of rubber, from which you need to make a choice.

Main characteristics of tires

Before analyzing tires according to various criteria, it is necessary to highlight the design parameters of rubber. It is on the basis of these characteristics that the quality and effectiveness of the products in question will be evaluated. Summer tires show their qualities on wet and dry pavement when the air temperature is 5 ° C and above. When evaluating tires, the following characteristics are taken into account:

• road grip quality;
• maneuverability;
• patency;
• profitability;
• noise level;
• economy.

Consider the main characteristics of tires, which are important to consider when choosing them:

1. Size Tires are available in various sizes depending on vehicle models. The main indicator of the size is the inner radius, which depends on the diameter of the disk. Depending on the brand of car and the rims, tires are available in the following sizes: R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, R18, R20, etc. The letter R in front of the numbers does not mean at all that this is a radius. R is a radial tire type. They also come in diagonal D, but are extremely rare.
2. Tread pattern. Many choose tires for the beauty of the tread pattern, not knowing that its shape affects running and economic performance. The symmetrical pattern provides high-quality grip, and the directional pattern affects the economy, as well as the cost of the product. The asymmetric pattern is suitable for those drivers who are accustomed to extreme driving. This shape of the tread allows for a high degree of rigidity.
3. Noise. The absence of noise depends on such a parameter as the softness of the tread. The softer the rubber that the tire is made of, the less the wheels will make noise when driving. The occurrence of noise is influenced by such a parameter as the dimensions of the rubber. The larger the tire size, the higher the noise level, especially when the car is moving at high speed.

In addition to the above criteria, the width and height of the profile, the method of sealing and the maximum load are also taken into account. Consider the ratings of summer tires depending on their purpose.

TOP summer tires 2018

Best Budget Tire

In the ranking of the best budget tires includes models whose cost exceeds 3 thousand rubles. It is this price tag that should be on budget-type tires in order to get an acceptable result for not high cost. There are also cheaper options that can be installed on a car if the car's speed never exceeds 100 km / h. It is not safe to drive at high speeds on cheap tires.

One of the most interesting options for budget tires manufactured by the Korean company Kumho. Most motorists rate these tires as leaders among budget options. The best tire option for those who want to get durable and high-quality wheels for city roads. With such tires, it is possible to reach speeds of up to 270 km / h.

Solus KH15 tires have minimal rolling resistance, which has a significant impact on fuel economy. Products have a symmetrical pattern, so they feel optimal on dry pavement. When driving through puddles, it is recommended to slow down to avoid the effect of aquaplaning. Rubber characteristic:

• tubeless;
• disc diameter: from R13 to R20;
• profile width and height: from 145/70 to 195/65;
• the presence of RunFlat technology only on the model 235/55 R17;
• load index: from 71T to 103V;
• the cost is from 6 thousand rubles per tire.

road runner

Products from Russian manufacturer Cordiant called Road Runner. Tires, even of a small size, are not inferior in reliability to their foreign counterparts.

The tread pattern has four wide ribs, which allows you to perfectly hold the car when entering tight turns. A greater degree of stiffness was obtained by using a two-ply tread design. The top layer of the tread is made of soft rubber to ensure good grip with the roadway. The disadvantage of rubber during active use is its rapid wear. Characteristics:

• tubeless;
• disc diameters: from R13 to R16;
• profile width and height: from 155/70 to 205/60;
• RunFlat technology is missing;
• load index: from 82N to 92N;
• cost from 7.5 thousand rubles for 4 tires.

TR928

The ranking of the best budget tires in 2018 also includes Chinese products from the company Triangle Group. If you do not take into account the origin of this rubber, then we can say that this a good option with decent settings. Products have a high level of adhesion to the road, as well as stability. Tires have 5 ribs, and thanks to the central rib, road grip is improved.

The disadvantage of this tire model is stiffness, which reduces the level of comfort. The reasons for taking third place in the ranking of the best budget tires for this model are the following advantages:

• protection against the formation of hernias;
• stability;
• noiselessness;
• low cost.

The features of this model include:

• tubeless;
• disc diameter: from R13 to R17;
• profile width and height: from 155/70 to 225/65;
• load index: from 86V to 102V;
• cost: from 12,000 rubles for 4 tires.

The best mid-range tires

The German Continental tire models were the first to distinguish themselves due to their high handling performance in dry and wet asphalt conditions. It is necessary to note the excellent braking properties, as well as excellent grip with the road surface. Continental tires are equipped with 3D grooves, thanks to which the braking distance has been reduced, and due to the aqua sipes, the effect of aquaplaning has been reduced.

Continental tires are designed for compact and medium class passenger cars. The disadvantage is only one fact - the dimension of products from R14 to R17. Reviews also say that with the aggressive nature of the movement, there is a rapid abrasion of the tread. Characteristics of Continental tires:

• tubeless;
• disc diameter: from R14 to R17;
• profile width and height: 165/50 to 235/70;
• lack of Run Flat technology;
• load index: 81N to 104Y;

Tires Japanese brand Bridgestone are distinguished by high stability, reliable braking on various types of roads, optimal grip, as well as economy and durability. Thanks to a wide range of sizes from R14 to R19 inches, tires of this brand have gained wide popularity.

In production Bridgestone tires Turanza T001 was used new technology: resonator grooves are added to the rubber. This had a positive effect on reducing noise, as well as increasing wear resistance. In case of untimely change summer tires this model is not observed their "tanning". Features of this model:

• tubeless;
• disc diameter: from R14 to R19;
• profile width and height: 185/60 to 225/45;
• load index: 88N to 94Y;
• lack of RunFlat technology;
• cost from 15,000 rubles for 2 wheels.

Michelin CrossClimate+

The prefix "CrossClimate +" indicates that tires of the French brand Michelin are suitable for those drivers who forget to "change shoes" for the winter in a timely manner. These tires are distinguished by high frost resistance, which does not negatively affect their main purpose - operation in the summer season.

Particular attention is drawn to the tread pattern Michelin tires CrossClimate+. It does not have the usual longitudinal grooves, but is equipped with a lined tread across. This improves efficiency during hydroplaning, as well as during sudden snowfall. Despite the possibility of using rubber during snowfall, it does not belong to the all-weather category, therefore it can be used for no longer than a few weeks when the temperature drops below zero. In the southern cities of our country, products can be used on cars all year round. Key Features of Michelin CrossClimate+ Tires:

• tubeless;
• disc diameter: from R15 to R17;
• profile width and height: from 185/60 to 225/55;
• lack of RunFlat technology;
• load index: from 88V to 101W;
• cost from 8500 rubles per tire.

Premium Tire Rating

Delving into the topic best models tires of 2018, it should be noted the top three from the category of "premium class".

• excellent road grip in dry and rainy weather;
• high rates of maneuverability;
• good braking performance.

To achieve high performance, the manufacturer uses a special rubber composition for the production of tires. The results of the test drive showed that the tire model under consideration has increased wear resistance and a low level of rolling. The asymmetrical tread pattern allows you to install rubber on cars and SUVs. Key features of this tire model include:

• tubeless;
• disc diameter: from R15 to R21;
• profile width and height: from 195/50 to 215/55;
• load index: 91W-93W;
• lack of RunFlat technology;

Hankook Ventus v12 evo K110

The tires of the Korean brand are massive, as their sizes include up to 85 models. Distinctive features These tires are characterized by high grip performance on dry and wet pavement. The tread shape is V-shaped to overcome hydroplaning resistance.

Hankook Ventus V12 evo K110

To increase the resource of tires, a steel and nylon cord is used. The popularity of this model is due to the excellent value for money. In terms of movement characteristics, they are practically inferior to nothing. previous model. Tire specifications:

• tubeless;
• disc diameter from R15 to R22;
• profile width and height: from 185/55 to 265/35;
• lack of RunFlat technology;
• load index is from 82V to 105Y;
• cost from 10 thousand rubles per tire.

Toyo Proxes ST-III

Third position in the ranking best tires the premium class is occupied by the Japanese company Toyo thanks to the release of high-quality rubber Proxes ST III. These are tires that are designed for use on off-road vehicles that develop high speeds. This can be seen from the corresponding tread pattern, which has elongated grooves in the central part. It is these grooves that provide drainage at high speeds.

Rubber has good performance not only when moving the car in a straight line, but also when performing maneuvers of varying degrees. Products have low level noise, however, in conditions of wet asphalt, unpredictable behavior of the car occurs. That is why Toyo brand tires get the third place in the ranking. Tire specifications:

• tubeless;
• disc diameter from R16 to R24;
• profile width and height: from 215/65 to 305/35;
• lack of RunFlat technology;
• load indices are 102V-112W;
• cost from 11,500 rubles per tire.

The best silent summer tires

In the ranking of silent summer tires, there are three models that are rightfully considered the quietest. The occurrence of noise is influenced not only by the type of rubber used for the production of tires, but also by the shape of the tread.

by the most silent tires are products of the French brand Michelin called Pilot Sport 3. However, noiselessness is not the only advantage of the products in question. In addition to quietness, tires have proven themselves well in terms of fuel efficiency. The wear resistance of rubber is due to the reinforced design of the side parts.

Thanks to the upgraded tread configuration, the car on Michelin Pilot Sport 3 tires performs well in various weather conditions. The tread pattern is designed specifically to ensure effective water drainage without annoying sounds. Characteristics:

• tubeless;
• disc diameter from R15 to R23;
• profile width and height: from 185/55 to 235/45;
• RunFlat technology is present on 245/40 R19 tires;
• cost from 5.5 thousand rubles apiece.

These American-Japanese tire models are not only very quiet, but also quite safe. Rubber is intended for true connoisseurs of such criteria as dynamics, speed, safety, handling and noiselessness. The tires have high grip on wet pavement and low rolling resistance.

Among the shortcomings, one can note a low operational period, which pays off by providing driving comfort, as well as saving fuel consumption up to 3%. Tires have the following characteristics:

• tubeless;
• disc diameter from R 14 to R 17;
• profile width and height: 185/60 to 275/55;
• load index is from 82H to 92V.
• cost from 6 thousand rubles per tire.

Avon Euromaster vh 100

The silent tire model is produced by the British manufacturer Avon of the Euromaster VH 100 brand. This model has even quieter parameters than the previous types, but ranks third in the ranking. The reason for this is the different technological characteristics of tires that Michelin and Dunlop lose. Tire manufacturer Euromaster emphasized Special attention on noiselessness, which was reflected in an increase in the braking trajectory. On wet pavement, the braking distance increases by 4 meters. This means the tires are less safe than their competitors.

The Avon Euromaster VH 100 tires are not only the quietest, but also the softest. This negatively affects the service life of products, so they sometimes do not even take care of two seasons. The advantages of such models are noiselessness and low cost.

The most economical summer tires

Consider the TOP 3 types of tires that help save fuel while driving. This is an important criterion for the category of drivers who have a small budget.

good year Efficient grip Performance

Tires take first place in the ranking american brand Goodyear, which belong to the category of the most economical types of rubber. Fuel economy is achieved through the use of FuelSaving technology in the production of this rubber. Compared with competitive tires in this category, the rubber of this brand saves up to 0.3 liters per 100 km.

Owners also note the fact that the tires are quiet and comfortable. Fuel economy is achieved through the use of special materials in production, which make it possible to lighten the weight of rubber. Product Feature:

• tubeless;
• disc diameters from R 14 to R 18;
• profile width and height: from 185/60 to 245/40;
• lack of RunFlat technology;
• load index: from 82N to 101W;
• cost from 6500 rubles per tire.

Continental ContiEcoContact 5

An excellent energy-saving German tire that allows you to save up to 3% of fuel. Tires are made using state-of-the-art technology that helps optimize rolling resistance.

The rubber under consideration is also distinguished by high wear resistance and safety. The use of a new rubber compound made it possible to improve the profile of the tires, which is reflected in the behavior of the car when driving on wet asphalt. Tire Feature:

• tubeless;
• disc diameters from R 13 to R 21
• profile width and height from 125/80 to 295/40;
• lack of RunFlat technology;
• load index is from 86T to 99Y;
• cost from 6500 rubles.

In the production of Finnish Nokian tires Hakka Green 2 uses the new Silent Sidewall technology. This technology reduces fuel consumption as well as improves driving comfort. The ease of rotation of the tire is achieved by adding rapeseed and pine oils to the rubber consistency.

Thanks to the use of carbon black in the consistency of the tire, the strength of the rubber base is increased. This allows you to provide additional protection against punctures. The main features of these tires are:

• tubeless;
• disc diameter from R 13 to R 16;
• profile width and height: from 175/70 to 215/60;
• lack of RunFlat technology;
• load index 82T -99W;
• cost from 10,000 rubles.

For SUVs

Consider the TOP summer tires for SUVs.

Nokian rock proof

From the name it becomes clear that these tires of the Finnish brand are made for the purpose of their operation on a rocky surface. The strength of the tire was achieved through the use of aramid threads. These are the threads that protect the rubber, so the tires are quite difficult to puncture.

One of the most important advantages of the tires under consideration is such a factor as the absence of a tendency to pile up stones in the tread. This allows you to get rid of stones in the tires even before the car reaches the asphalt surface. Main characteristics:

• tubeless;
• disc diameters from R 16 to R 20;
• profile width and height: 225/75 -275/65;
• RunFlat technology is missing;
• load index is from 115Q to 126Q;
• cost from 10.5 thousand rubles apiece.

Toyo open Country M / T

A big problem for SUVs is tire balancing. However, for a series of Japanese toyo tires Open Country M / T such a disadvantage is eliminated due to the manufacture of rubber using modern technologies. According to the tread pattern, it becomes clear that the product is intended not only for mud, but also for complete off-road use.

Despite the excellent off-road qualities of the Toyo Open Country M / T, it also performs well on asphalt. Rubber does not make noise, like similar products, but at the same time does not provide a feeling of maximum comfort. However, for this type of rubber, this is normal. Tire specifications:

• tubeless;
• can be used as an all-weather;
• disc diameter from R 15 to R 24;
• cost from 10 thousand rubles.

Yokohama Geolandar A/T-S G012

Japanese model Yokohama tires Geolandar A /T -S G 012, although intended for SUVs, is still more suitable for crossovers. This is due to the offset of the all-terrain tread pattern, which determines the nature of the rubber. Rubber has high rates of softness, stability and comfort. It is not recommended to use such rubber on an SUV to overcome mud, as it can let the owner down. Characteristics:

• tubeless;
• disc diameters: from R 15 to R 20;
• cost from 8500 rubles.

For crossovers

Consider the TOP of the best tires for crossovers.

Continental ContiCrossContact UHP

The first place is occupied by this model of German tires Continental ContiCrossContact UHP for crossovers. This comes with a number of benefits:

• high levels of manageability;
• noiselessness;
• reduced fuel consumption;
• good braking.

Among the shortcomings, one can note the high cost of such tires, as well as low wear resistance, therefore, with active movement on asphalt, it will be necessary to change tires every 2 seasons.

We add that the manufacturer produces products for wheels from R 15 to R 24, allowing the use of rubber even on SUVs in urban areas. The cost of rubber is from 10 thousand rubles.

Nokian types haka Blue SUV

The Finnish company Nokian started naming their products in the form of colors relatively recently. The name Blue indicates that the tire is intended for use on wet pavement. It is under such conditions that rubber behaves most effectively.

Product benefits include:

1. Cost and quality.
2. Excellent water drainage performance.
3. High handling performance on wet and dry pavement.
4. Quiet and comfortable ride.

Rubber is available for discs with the following diameters: from R 15 to R 21. Profile width and height range from 205/70 to 275/40. The cost of a set of tires will cost 30 thousand rubles.

Goodyear Efficient Grip SUV

Goodyear EfficientGrip SUV tires from the American company are among the most durable. It was possible to achieve high wear resistance by adding a silicon-containing polymer to the rubber composition. Most car owners observe a decrease in fuel consumption when operating a car on this rubber.

Goodyear Efficient Grip SUV

High controllability, low wear, no aquaplaning, and good performance traction and braking are all advantages related to goodyear tires Efficient Grip SUV.

Of the characteristics, it should be noted that tires are produced for disks with a diameter of R 14 to R 20. Rubber does not have RunFlat technology, and its cost is from 6,000 rubles apiece.

Above were the ratings of the best tires of this year, depending on various criteria. When choosing the best option for your car, it is important to focus not only on technical specifications rubber, but also on the price. With these settings in mind, you can the best option for your car.

Specialized magazines, forums, car clubs, international associations often form the rating of summer car tires, especially in February-March, when, according to the law, it is necessary to change winter tires more suitable for the season. Independent test drives, contests, controls over the product line are preliminarily carried out in order to determine the existing problems in the field of manufacturing and marketing of products, as well as to outline a list of entrepreneurs who are able to find the most profitable solution in the current situation. The entire foreign and domestic auto industry is aimed at creating safe and comfortable tires, and all innovative technologies and experiments with the production scale are aimed at this. new tire. Market competition stimulates leadership large companies continuously develop, upgrade tires. Successful companies everyone is on the hearing, because the authority of the innovator is already deserved, and besides, such a terrible word as “rating” hangs over everyone. The list of leaders is based on different parameters, most often tires are divided into domestic and foreign models, and they are also formed according to quality classes and innovations, and price policy, the more there is a wide variation in the cost of goods, the price of rubber varies from 2,000 to 15,000 rubles.

Summer tires

There are brands that most often occupy leading positions in the rankings, mainly tires from large corporations that have their own research laboratories, regularly innovate and conduct test drives, but also special resources inform consumers about class B products. , C, which is credited with versatility and affordability.

Premium Summer Tire Rating

Class B universal rubber rating

Rating of summer passenger tires of economy class