What did Muhammad look like? Islamic Encyclopedia

The founder of the religion of Islam was Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم . Muslims deeply revere him, considering him a prophet and messenger of Allah. The first biography of Muhammad was compiled by Ibn Ishaq, who was born half a century after the death of the prophet. It has come down to us in fragments and in part.

Muhammad is a historical figure, he was born in 570 in the city of Mecca. Muhammad's childhood was full of tragic events: his father Abdullah died a few days before the birth of the boy, his mother - when he was only 6 years old. After the death of his parents, Muhammad was brought up by his grandfather Abd al-Muttalib, who was one of the most respected elders in the Quraysh tribe. When his grandfather died, his uncle Abu-Talib took care of the boy. The suffering he endured made him sensitive to people and other people's hardships.

At the age of 12, Muhammad made his first journey with his uncle's caravan to Syria. For half a year the boy observed the life of nomadic Arabs. At about the age of 20, Muhammad began an independent life. He was a man who knew a lot about trade, knew how to drive caravans. According to Arab historians, Mohammed was distinguished by his excellent character, honesty and conscientiousness, loyalty to the given word. Becoming a camel driver, Muhammad traveled to many countries, saw people of different faiths, learned and understood a lot. At the age of 25, he married a wealthy Meccan widow, Khadija, and became a wealthy and respected person in Mecca.

Preachers of monotheism lived in Mecca - Hanifs, who worshiped one God and not idols like the rest. That is, the religion that has remained since the time of the prophet Ibrahim (Avrvma). Muhammad got acquainted with the religious traditions of the peoples, noted the positive and negative sides.

Muhammad prayed to Allah at first in complete solitude, spending days and nights in prayer. Mount Hira was Muhammad's favorite place of prayer. According to legend, after three years of tireless prayers, a revelation of Allah came to Muhammad at night. He saw the angel Jibril, who told him the words of Allah, which spoke about the essence of God and his relationship to man. The revelations received on Mount Hira finally convinced Muhammad of the correctness of his religious ideas.

Subsequently, Muhammad began to propagate the religious system sent down by God to him. The closest people - wife, cousin, adopted son - became the first Muslims. The dissemination of the religious teachings of Muhammad was not easy, secretly. Together with a friend and co-religionist Abu Bakr, they created a religious community (ummah). Once, when Muhammad was lying in a gazebo, covered with a cloak, a voice sounded again, which ordered him to begin a public sermon. Muhammad gave his first public sermon in the center of Mecca to a large crowd of citizens, but it was not successful. The Quraysh did not believe that Allah created the earth, man, animals, they demanded a miracle from him. While Muhammad glorified Allah in his sermons, the townspeople put up with it. But when he began to attack the gods (idols) who were revered in the Kaaba temple, then the Quraysh decided to forbid praying to Muhammad and his supporters near the temple. He was doused with dirty water, stoned, scolded, humiliated. In 622, Mohammed and his loved ones, unable to withstand ridicule and persecution, moved to the city of Yathrib (Medina). The year of resettlement was the beginning of the Muslim chronology.

The people of Medina accepted Muhammad with almost universal approval. In Medina, Muhammad became a skilled politician and ruler. He rallied all the warring clans of the city, rightly ruled. People believed Muhammad and followed him. The number of converts to Islam grew rapidly. Medina became a strong Muslim center. The first mosque was built here, the rules of prayers and behavior in everyday life were established, the basic principles of religious doctrine were formed. They were expressed in the "revelations" that made up the Qur'an, in the words, decisions and actions of Muhammad himself.

But Mecca remained hostile to the Muslims. The people of Mecca attacked the Muslims several times, and Muhammad had to use force to subdue and bring the Quraysh to reason. In 630, Muhammad solemnly returns to Mecca. Mecca with the Kaaba become the shrine of Islam. Mohammed cleared the pagan sanctuary of the Kaaba from idols, leaving only the "black stone". Muhammad signed a peace treaty with the Quraysh and, having converted everyone to Islam, returned to Medina. In 632 he died of an illness, being in fact the ruler of all Arabia.

All sources, reporting on the life and work of Muhammad, emphasize his modest lifestyle. Muhammad was undoubtedly an exceptional personality, devoted to his work, intelligent and flexible politician. The personal qualities of Muhammad were an important factor in the fact that Islam, which was at first one of the many ideological currents that marked the transition from antiquity to the Middle Ages, turned into one of the most influential world religions. According to the teachings of Islam, Muhammad is the last prophet in the history of mankind. After him there were no more prophets and world religions.

This is interesting:

“Mohammed lives extremely simply, dresses modestly. In a rough cloak, has one change of linen linen, does not allow himself any slits and expensive fabrics, wears a turban or a square head scarf, boots or sandals, cleans and mends his clothes himself, does not need a servant for him. Muhammad's food is just as simple: a handful of dates, a barley cake, cheese, a cup of milk, porridge and fruit - this is food from day to day, meat is served no more than once a week.

“Muhammad, according to the description of contemporaries, was of medium height, broad-shouldered, sinewy, with large arms and legs. His face was oblong, with sharp and expressive features, an aquiline nose, black eyes. Steep, almost fused eyebrows, a large and flexible mouth, white teeth, black smooth hair that fell to his shoulders, and a long, bushy beard ...

He was gifted with a quick mind. Strong memory. Vivid imagination and genius of ingenuity. By nature, he was quick-tempered, but he knew how to control the impulses of his heart. He was honest and the same with everyone. The common people loved him for the friendliness with which he received and listened to all complaints.

1. Prophet Muhammad is the most beautiful person in the history of mankind. Sahaba said that he is so beautiful that when you look at him, it seems that you see the sunrise.
2. The Prophet Muhammad was of medium height, broad-shouldered, he had light but not too white skin, beautiful black eyes, long eyelashes, beautiful wavy shoulder-length dark hair, his skin was softer than silk, and a pleasant smell always emanated from him.
3. The Prophet Muhammad walked with a quick and confident step, and it seemed as if the earth itself was moving towards him.
4. Prophet Muhammad was very intelligent and always gave strong evidence.
5. The Prophet Muhammad was silent more often than he spoke, and spoke only when necessary and only what was beneficial, and in his silence greatness, seriousness and dignity were manifested.
6. Prophet Muhammad was eloquent. He spoke clearly, understandably and accessible, without unnecessary words, singled out each word and repeated it three times. When he spoke, everything around was silent. His words penetrated into the very heart and reached the depths of the soul.
7. The Prophet Muhammad constantly repeated dhikr - he did not even get up and did not sit down without mentioning the Creator.
8. Prophet Muhammad always spoke only the truth and never deceived, even in jest.
9. Prophet Muhammad was the most generous. When asked for something, he never refused.
10. The Prophet Muhammad told his friends: "Be like travelers in this world." And he himself had few things. Allah Almighty gave him the keys to all earthly riches, but he refused them and chose eternal life.
11. The Prophet Muhammad was calm and balanced, did not get angry because of worldly matters, did not get angry when he was offended personally, but was filled with righteous anger when someone violated the commands of God, and did not calm down until justice was done.
12. The Prophet Muhammad was generous - he loved to forgive and never took revenge. He not only forgave, but did good in return and always accepted excuses.
13. The Prophet Muhammad did not quarrel with anyone, did not argue and was silent in response to what was unpleasant for him.
14. The Prophet Muhammad did not look for faults in anyone and did not speak badly of the believers.
15. The Prophet Muhammad was gentle and pleasant in communication, did not be rude or shout, even in difficult moments for him. He made remarks tactfully so as not to offend a person. His servant said: “I served the Prophet for 10 years and never once heard from him even “wow!”, And not once did he reproach me for doing something wrong.”
16. The Prophet Muhammad did not speak praises that were not true.
17. The Prophet Muhammad did not look the other way when he spoke to someone and listened attentively even to the last of the speakers as if he had spoken first.
18. The Prophet Muhammad always behaved with dignity, was serious and rarely laughed, and his laughter was a smile.
19. Prophet Muhammad is the greatest and at the same time the most humble of all people. He did not want people to rise from their seats when he appeared, did not overtake those who walked next to him, and was embarrassed when he found himself in an awkward situation.
20. The Prophet Muhammad did not divide people into poor and rich, near and far, strong and weak - he treated everyone fairly, did not deprive or humiliate anyone.
21. The Prophet Muhammad treated the needy with love, accompanied them to last way. He was interested in the affairs of ordinary people, helped them, visited the sick and spent a lot of time in the company of the poor, beggars and servants.
22. The Prophet Muhammad dressed simply and neatly, did not like ostentatious luxury.
23. The Prophet Muhammad was ascetic, sleeping on a hard wicker rug, and even traces of this hard bedding remained on his body.
24. The Prophet Muhammad was adamant when it came to Shari'ah.
25. The Prophet Muhammad often visited relatives and friends, loved them and joked with them.
26. The Prophet Muhammad did not avoid simple work and often did it himself: he mended shoes, mended clothes, and also helped his wives around the house.
27. Prophet Muhammad was the most courageous and brave.
28. Prophet Muhammad was the most patient and endured hardships the most. He said: "Whatever trouble you met, it was stronger for me."
29. The Prophet Muhammad often went hungry and from hunger even tied a stone to his stomach. Abu Hurairah said that the Prophet left this world without being satisfied even with barley bread. The Prophet Muhammad never criticized food - if he did not like it, then he did not eat it. From food he liked pumpkin, and he also liked sweets and ate honey.
30. Prophet Muhammad was the most reliable person. He could always be trusted in everything. Even the pagans who were at enmity with him gave him their valuables for safekeeping.
31. The Prophet Muhammad liked to start everything on the right side: when he washed, dressed, combed his hair. He lay down to sleep on his right side, heading towards the Kaaba with his chest.
32. The Prophet Muhammad was attentive to people, at meetings he asked about those who were absent and loved his companions.
33. Prophet Muhammad loved Allah the Most High most of all, carried out His Commands best of all and fully fulfilled his mission on earth.

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What will be Shafaat on the Day of Judgment is true. Shafaat is done by: Prophets, God-fearing scholars, martyrs, Angels. Our Prophet Muhammad is endowed with the right of a special great Shafaat. Prophet Muhammad in the name of the Prophet "Muhammad" the letter "x" is pronounced as ح in Arabic will ask for forgiveness of those who have committed great sins from his community. It was narrated in a true hadith: "My Shafaat is for those who committed great sins from my community." Narrated by Ibn Kh Ibban. For those who have not committed major sins, Shafaat will not be needed. For some, they make Shafaat before entering hell, for others after entering it. Shafaat is done only for Muslims.

Shafaat of the Prophet will be done not only for those Muslims who lived during the time of the Prophet Muhammad and after that, but those who were from previous communities [communities of other Prophets].

It is said in Qur'an (Sura Al-Anbiya', Ayat 28) meaning: "They do not make Shafaat, except for those for whom Shafaat has approved Allah." Our Prophet Muhammad is the first to make Shafaat.

The story that we have already cited earlier is known, but it is worth mentioning it again. The ruler Abu Ja'far said: "O Abu 'Abdullah! When reading the dua, should I turn towards Qibla or stand facing the Messenger of Allah? To which Imam Malik replied: “Why do you turn your face away from the Prophet? After all, he will do Shafaat in favor of you on the Day of Judgment. Therefore, turn your face to the Prophet, ask him for Shafaat, and Allah will grant you the Shafaat of the Prophet! It is said in the Holy Kur`an (Sura An-Nisa, Ayat 64) meaning: “And if they, having acted unjustly towards themselves, would come to you and ask for forgiveness from Allah, and the Messenger of Allah asked for forgiveness for them then they would have received the mercy and forgiveness of Allah, because Allah is Accepting the repentance of Muslims, and Merciful to them.

All this is an important proof that visiting the grave of the Prophet Muhammad in the name of the Prophet "Muhammad" the letter "x" is pronounced as ح in Arabic, asking him for Shafaat is permissible, according to scientists, and most importantly, the Prophet Muhammad himself in the name of the Prophet "Muhammad" the letter "x" is pronounced as ح in Arabic.

Indeed, on the Day of Judgment, when the sun will be close to the heads of some people, and they will drown in their own sweat, then they will begin to say to each other: “Let's go to our forefather Adam so that he performs Shafaat for us.” After that, they will come to Adam and say to him: “O Adam, you are the father of all people; Allah created you, giving you an honorable soul, and ordered the Angels to prostrate to you [as a greeting], make Shafaat for us before your Lord. To this, Adam will say: “I am not the one to whom the great Shafaat was granted. Go to Nuh (Noah)!”. After that, they will come to Nuh and will ask him, he will answer in the same way as Adam and send them to Ibrahim (Abraham). After that, they will come to Ibrahim and ask him for Shafaat, but he will answer like the previous Prophets: “I am not the one to whom the great Shafaat was granted. Go to Musa (Moses)." After that, they will come to Musa and ask him, but he will answer like the previous Prophets: “I am not the one to whom the great Shafa’at was given, go to ‘Isa! After that, they will come to ‘Isa (Jesus) and will ask him. He will answer them: "I am not the one to whom the great Shafaat was granted, go to Muhammad." After that, they will come to the Prophet Muhammad and ask him. Then the Prophet will bow down to the ground, he will not raise his head until he hears the answer. He will be told: “O Muhammad, raise your head! Ask, and it will be given to you, do Shafaat, and your Shafaat will be accepted! He will raise his head and say: “My community, O my Lord! My community, O my Lord!

The Prophet Muhammad said: "I am the most important of the people on the Day of Judgment, and the very first to come out of the grave on the Day of Resurrection, and the very first to make Shafaat, and the very first whose Shafaat will be accepted."

The Prophet Muhammad also said: “I was given a choice between Shafaat and the opportunity for half of my community to enter Paradise without torment. I chose Shafaat because it is more beneficial for my community. You think that my Shafaat is for the God-fearing, but no, it is for the great sinners of my community.”

Abu Hurayrah said that the Prophet Muhammad said: “Each Prophet was given the opportunity to ask Allah for a special dua, which will be accepted. Each of them did this in their lifetime, and I left this opportunity for the Day of Judgment to make Shafaat for my community on That Day. This Shafaat, by the Will of Allah, will be granted to those from my community who did not commit shirk.

After moving from Mecca to Medina, the Prophet Muhammad performed the Hajj only once, and that was in the 10th year of the Hijri, shortly before his death. During the Pilgrimage, he spoke to the people several times and gave the believers a parting word. These instructions are known as the Prophet's Farewell Sermon. He delivered one of these sermons on the day of 'Arafat - in the year (9th Dhul-Hijj) in the valley of 'Uranah (1) next to 'Arafat, and the other - the next day, that is, on the day of the Eid al-Adha. These sermons were heard by many believers, and they recounted the words of the Prophet to others - and so these instructions were passed down from generation to generation.

One of the stories says that at the beginning of his sermon, the Prophet addressed the people in this way: “O people, listen to me carefully, for I do not know if I will be among you next year. Listen to what I have to say, and pass on my words to those who were unable to attend today.”

There are many transmissions of this sermon of the Prophet. Jabir ibn ‘Abdullah expounded the story of the last Hajj of the Prophet and his farewell sermon better than all other companions. His story begins from the moment when the Prophet set off from Medina, and it describes in detail everything that happened until the completion of the Hajj.

Imam Muslim narrated in his collection of hadiths "Sahih" (the book "Hajj", the chapter "The Pilgrimage of the Prophet Muhammad") from Ja'far ibn Muhammad that his father said: "We came to Jabir ibn 'Abdullah, and he began to get acquainted with everyone and when it was my turn, I said, "I am Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn Hussain."< … >He said, "Welcome, oh my nephew! Ask what you want."< … >Then I asked him: "Tell me about the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah." Showing nine fingers, he said: “Indeed, the Messenger of Allah did not do Hajj for nine years. In the 10th year, it was announced that the Messenger of Allah was going to Hajj. And then many people came to Medina who wanted to perform the Hajj with the Prophet in order to take an example from him.

Further, Jabir ibn ‘Abdullah said that, having gone to Hajj and arriving in the vicinity of Mecca, the Prophet Muhammad immediately went to the Arafat valley, passing through the area of ​​Muzdalifa without stopping. There he remained until sunset, and then he rode on a camel to the valley of ‘Uranah. There, on the day of Arafat, the Prophet turned to the people, and [praising Allah Almighty] said:

“Oh people! Just as you consider this month, this day, this city sacred, your life, your property and dignity are just as sacred and inviolable. Truly, everyone will answer to the Lord for their deeds.

The times of ignorance are over, and his unworthy practices are abolished, including blood feuds and usury.<…>

Be God-fearing and kind in dealing with women (2). Do not offend them, remembering that you took them as wives with the permission of Allah as a value entrusted for a while. You have rights with them, but they also have rights with you. They should not let into the house those who are unpleasant to you and whom you do not want to see. Lead them wisely. You are obliged to feed and dress them in the manner prescribed by the Shari'ah.

I left you a clear guide, following which you will never go astray from the True Path - this is the Heavenly Scripture (Quran). And [when] you are asked about me, what will you answer?”

Companions said: “We testify that you brought this message to us, fulfilled your mission and gave us sincere, good advice.”

The Prophet raised his index finger up (3), and then pointed to the people with the words:

“May Allah be a witness!” This is the end of the hadith narrated in the collection of Imam Muslim.

In other transmissions of the Farewell Sermon, such words of the Prophet are also given;

“Everyone is responsible only for himself, and the father will not be punished for the sins of the son, and the son for the sins of the father.”

“Indeed, Muslims are brothers to one another, and it is not permissible for a Muslim to take what belongs to his brother except with his permission.”

“Oh people! Verily, your Lord is the One and Only Creator without partners. And you have one forefather - Adam. There is no advantage for an Arab over a non-Arab, or for a dark-skinned one over a light-skinned one, except in the degree of piety. For Allah, the best of you is the most pious.”

At the end of the sermon, the Prophet said:

"Let those who have heard convey my words to those who were not here, and perhaps some of them will understand better than some of you."

This sermon left a deep imprint in the hearts of people who listened to the Prophet s. And, despite the fact that many hundreds of years have passed since that time, it still excites the hearts of believers.

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1 - scholars other than Imam Malik said that this valley is not included in Arafat

2 - The Prophet urged to observe the rights of women, to be kind to them, to live with them in the way that is commanded and approved by Sharia

3 - this gesture did not mean that Allah is in Heaven, since God exists without a place

The miracles of many Prophets are known, but the most amazing were those of the Prophet Muhammad in the name of the Prophet "Muhammad" the letter "x" is pronounced as ح in Arabic.

Allah in the name of God in Arabic "Allah", the letter "x" is pronounced like ه in Arabic The Almighty gave the Prophets special miracles. The miracle of the Prophet (mujiza) is an extraordinary and amazing phenomenon bestowed on the Prophet in confirmation of his veracity, and this miracle cannot be countered by anything like it.

Holy Quran this word must be read in Arabic as - الْقُـرْآن- this is the greatest miracle of the Prophet Muhammad, which lasts to this day. Everything in the Holy Quran is true, from the first to the last letter. It will never be distorted and will remain until the End of the World. And this is stated in the Qur'an itself (Sura 41 "Fussilyat", verses 41-42), meaning: "Verily, this Holy Scripture is a great Book, preserved by the Creator [from errors and delusions], and from no direction will a lie penetrate into her."

The Qur'an describes events that took place long before the advent of the Prophet Muhammad, as well as those that will take place in the future. Much of what has been described has already happened or is happening now, and we ourselves are eyewitnesses of this.

The Qur'an was sent down at a time when the Arabs had a deep knowledge of literature and poetry. When they heard the text of the Qur'an, in spite of all their eloquence and excellent knowledge of the language, they could not oppose anything to the Heavenly Scripture.

0 the unsurpassed beauty and perfection of the text of the Qur'an is said in verse 88 of sura 17 "Al-Isra", meaning: "Even if people and jinn united to compose something like the Holy Quran, it would not succeed for them, even if they helped each other friend."

One of the most amazing miracles that prove the highest degree of the Prophet Muhammad is Isra and Miraj.

Isra is a wonderful night journey of the Prophet Muhammad # from the city of Mecca to the city of Quds (1) together with the archangel Jibril on an unusual riding animal from Paradise - Burak. During Isra, the Prophet saw many amazing things and performed Namaz in special places. In Quds, in the Al-Aqsa Mosque, all the previous Prophets were gathered to meet with the Prophet Muhammad. All together they performed a collective Namaz, in which the Prophet Muhammad was the imam. And after that, the Prophet Muhammad ascended to Heaven and beyond. During this ascent (Miraj) the Prophet Muhammad saw angels, Paradise, Arsh and other grandiose creations of Allah (2).

The Prophet's miraculous journey to Quds, Ascension to Heaven and return to Mecca took less than a third of the night!

Another extraordinary miracle bestowed on the Prophet Muhammad - when the moon split into two halves. This miracle is mentioned in the Holy Quran (Sura Al-Kamar, verse 1), meaning: “One of the signs of the approach of the End of the World is that the moon has split.”

This miracle happened when one day the pagan Quraysh demanded proof from the Prophet that he was truthful. It was the middle of the month (the 14th), that is, the night of the full moon. And then an amazing miracle happened - the disk of the moon was divided into two parts: one was above Mount Abu Qubais, and the second was below. When people saw this, the believers were even more strengthened in their faith, and the unbelievers began to accuse the Prophet of witchcraft. They sent messengers to distant territories to find out if they had seen the moon split apart there. But when they returned, the messengers confirmed that people had seen this in other places. Some historians write that in China there is an ancient building on which is written: "Built in the year of the split of the moon."

Another amazing miracle of the Prophet Muhammad was when, in the presence of a huge number of witnesses, water spouted between the fingers of the Messenger of Allah.

This was not the case with other prophets. And although Musa was given a miracle that water appeared from a rock when he hit it with his staff, but when water flows out of the hand of a living person, it is even more amazing!

Imams al-Bukhariy and Muslim narrated the following hadith from Jabir: “On the day of Hudaybiya, people were thirsty. The Prophet Muhammad had a vessel with water in his hands, with which he wanted to do ablution. When the people approached him, the Prophet asked, "What happened?" They replied: “O Messenger of Allah! We have no water for drinking or for washing, except for what you have in your hands.” Then the Prophet Muhammad put his hand into the vessel - and [then everyone saw how] water began to spout from the gaps between his fingers. We quenched our thirst and performed ablution. Some asked: "How many were you?" Jabir replied: "If there were one hundred thousand of us, then it would be enough for us, and we were one thousand five hundred people."

Animals spoke to the Prophet Muhammad, for example, one camel complained to the Messenger of Allah that the owner treats him badly. But it is even more surprising when inanimate objects spoke or showed feelings in the presence of the Prophet. For example, the food in the hands of the Messenger of Allah recited the dhikr “Subhanallah”, and the withered palm tree, which served as a support for the Prophet during the sermon, groaned from separation from the Messenger of Allah when he began to read the sermon from the minbar. It happened during the Jumuah and many people witnessed this miracle. Then the Prophet Muhammad came down from the minbar, went up to the palm tree and hugged it, and the palm tree sobbed like Small child, which is soothed by adults until it stops making sounds.

Another amazing incident happened in the desert when the Prophet met an idol worshiping Arab and called him to Islam. That Arab asked to prove the truth of the words of the Prophet, and then the Messenger of Allah called to him a tree located on the edge of the desert, and it, obeying the Prophet, went to him, furrowing the earth with its roots. As the tree approached, it recited the Islamic testimonies three times. Then this Arab accepted Islam.

The Messenger of Allah could cure a person with just a touch of his hand. One day, a companion of the Prophet named Qatada fell out of his eye, and people wanted to remove it. But when they brought Qatada to the Messenger of Allah, with his blessed hand, he put the fallen eye back into the eye socket, and the eye took root, and vision was completely restored. Qatada himself said that the fallen eye took root so well that now he does not remember which eye he had damaged.

And there is also a case when a blind man asked the Prophet to restore his sight. The Prophet advised him to endure, because there is a reward for patience. But the blind man replied: “O Messenger of Allah! I don’t have a guide, and it’s very hard without sight.” Then the Prophet ordered him to do ablution and perform Namaz of two rak'ahs, and then read this dua: “O Allah! I ask You and turn to You through our Prophet Muhammad - the Prophet of Mercy! O Muhammad! I turn to Allah through you so that my request is accepted. The blind man did as the Prophet commanded and received his sight. Companion of the Messenger of Allah? named Uthman Ibn Hunayf, who witnessed this, said: “By Allah! We have not yet parted with the Prophet, and it was not long before that man returned sighted.

Thanks to the barakah of the Prophet Muhammad, a small amount of food was enough to feed many people.

Once Abu Hurayra came to the Prophet Muhammad and brought 21 dates. Turning to the Prophet, he said: “O Messenger of Allah! Make a dua for me so that there is barakat in these dates. The Prophet Muhammad took each date and read "Basmalah" (4), then ordered to call one group of people. They came, ate their fill of dates, and left. The Prophet then called for the next group and then another. Every time people came, ate dates, but they did not end. After that, the Prophet Muhammad and Abu Hurayrah ate these dates, but the dates still remained. Then the Prophet Muhammad collected them, put them in a leather bag and said: “O Abu Hurairah! If you want to eat, put your hand in the bag and take out a date.

Imam Abu Hurairah said that he ate dates from this pouch during the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad and also during the reign of Abu Bakr and also Umar and also Uthman. And all this is because of the dua of the Prophet Muhammad. Abu Hurayrah also told how once a jug of milk was brought to the Prophet, and it was enough to feed more than 200 people.

Other famous miracles of the Messenger of Allah:

— On the day of Khandaq, the companions of the Prophet were digging a ditch and stopped when they stumbled upon a huge stone that they could not break. Then the Prophet came, took a pick in his hands, said “Bismillahir-rahmanir-rahim” three times, struck this stone, and it crumbled like sand.

“Once a man from the area of ​​Yamama came to the Prophet Muhammad with a newborn child wrapped in a cloth. The Prophet Muhammad turned to the newborn and asked: "Who am I?" Then, by the Will of Allah, the baby said: "You are the Messenger of Allah." The Prophet said to the child: “May Allah bless you!” And this child began to be called Mubarak (5) Al-Yamama.

- One Muslim had a God-fearing brother who kept Fasting Sunnah even on the hottest days and performed Sunnah Namaz even on the coldest nights. When he died, his brother sat at his head and asked Allah for mercy and forgiveness for him. Suddenly the veil slipped from the face of the deceased, and he said: “As-salamu alaikum!”. The surprised brother returned the greeting and then asked, “Does this happen?” The brother replied, “Yes. Take me to the Messenger of Allah - he promised that we would not part until we met."

- When the father of one of the Sahaba died, leaving behind a large debt, this companion came to the Prophet and said that he had nothing but date palms, the harvest of which even for many years would not be enough to pay off the debt, and asked the Prophet for help. Then the Messenger of Allah walked around one pile of dates, and then around another and said: "Count." Surprisingly, there were enough dates not only to pay off the debt, but there were still the same number.

Allah Almighty granted the Prophet Muhammad a great many miracles. The miracles listed above are only a small part of them, because some scientists said that there were a thousand, and others - three thousand!

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1 - Quds (Jerusalem) - the holy city in Palestine

2 - It is important to note that the ascent of the Prophet to Heaven does not mean that he ascended to the place where Allah is supposedly located, since it is not inherent in Allah to be in any place. To think that Allah is in any place is unbelief!

3 - "Allah has no flaws"

4 - the words "Bismillahir-rahmanir-rahim"

5 - the word "mubarak" means "blessed"

Everyone knows that in Islam there are only two holidays: Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr. But the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), although they do not refer to it as a holiday, is more valuable and significant. Because the one who came with all the holidays, mercy and all blessings to mankind is the favorite of Allah - this is the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). If not for the birth of the noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), then there would be no night of Predestination, no Islamic holidays, no night Journey and Ascension to heaven, no conquest of Mecca, no Battle of Badr, not even a Muslim community in general. All the best that we only have is connected with this greatest personality. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is the source of all great blessings.

Sheikh Muhammad bin Alawiy al-Maliki

Rabiul-avval is the month in which ﷺ appeared on this Earth, the last of God's messengers, the seal of all the prophets.

This happened on Monday, the twelfth day of the month of Rabiul Awwal lunar calendar, which corresponds to April 24, 571 according to the Gregorian calendar.

Abdul Faraj ibn Jawzi also gives great appreciation to those who show love for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and says: “From the features of holding a mawlid is the fact that this event is a protection and a reason for the speedy achievement of the goal.”

Who first glorified the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?

Gratitude to Allah is expressed in many ways: bowing to the ground, fasting, giving alms, reading

In Shariah, it is not obligatory to perform the rite of akika twice - sacrifices on the occasion of the birth of a child. This action, performed by the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), is cited by Islamic scholars as an example of his gratitude to the Lord for himself and the mercy shown to him.

One of the virtues of Friday, which has come down to us from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), is the saying: "... and on Friday Adam (peace be upon him) was created ...". It also follows from this that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) honored, exalted the time, about which it is reliably known that one of the prophets of Allah was born in it, peace be upon them all. In this case, how much it is necessary to honor the day on which the best of all prophets, the crown of the human race and the most worthy of all messengers, was born!

There are countless examples and arguments that have been handed down to us from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), his companions and great scientists of subsequent generations.

In conclusion, let's cite a verse from the Holy Quran, which obliges us to express joy and gratitude for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "You say, O Muhammad:" You rejoice in the good and the mercy that Allah has bestowed on you "".

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The Prophet Muhammad (Mohammed), the founder of Islam, was born in Mecca around the year 570 (according to some versions - April 20 or 22, 571). Muhammad's father died shortly before his birth, and when the boy was 6 years old, he lost his mother. Two years later, Muhammad's grandfather, who had taken care of him as a father, died. Young Muhammad was raised by his uncle Abu Talib.

At the age of 12, Muhammad, together with his uncle, went on business to Syria, and plunged into the atmosphere of spiritual quest associated with Judaism, Christianity, and other religions.

Muhammad was a camel driver, then a merchant. When he was 21 years old, he got a job as a clerk with a wealthy widow, Khadija. Being engaged in trading affairs of Khadija, he visited many places and everywhere showed interest in local customs and beliefs. At 25, he married his mistress. The marriage was happy.

But Muhammad was attracted to spiritual quests. He went into deserted gorges and alone plunged into deep contemplation. In 610, in the cave of Mount Hira, Muhammad saw a luminous figure of God, who ordered him to memorize the text of the revelation and called him the "Messenger of Allah."

Starting to preach among loved ones, Muhammad gradually expanded the circle of adherents. He called his fellow tribesmen to monotheism, to a righteous life, observance of the commandments in preparation for the coming judgment of God, spoke about the omnipotence of Allah, who created man, everything living and inanimate on earth.

He perceived his mission as an assignment from Allah, and called biblical characters his predecessors: Musa (Moses), Yusuf (Joseph), Zakaria (Zechariah), Isa (Jesus). A special place in the sermons was given to Ibrahim (Abraham), who was recognized as the forefather of the Arabs and Jews, and the first to preach monotheism. Muhammad declared that his mission was to restore Abraham's faith.

The aristocracy of Mecca saw in his sermons a threat to their power and organized a conspiracy against Muhammad. Upon learning of this, the companions of the prophet persuaded him to leave Mecca and move in 632 to the city of Yathrib (Medina). Some of his associates had already settled there. It was in Medina that the first Muslim community was formed, strong enough to attack the caravans coming from Mecca. These actions were perceived as the punishment of the Meccans for the expulsion of Muhammad and his companions, and the funds received went to the needs of the community.

Subsequently, the ancient pagan sanctuary of the Kaaba in Mecca was declared a Muslim shrine, and from that time on, Muslims began to pray, turning their eyes to Mecca. The inhabitants of Mecca itself did not accept the new faith for a long time, but Mohammed managed to convince them that Mecca would retain its status as a major commercial and religious center.

Shortly before his death, the prophet visited Mecca, where he broke all the pagan idols that stood around the Kaaba.