Sanitary car UAZ 3962. UAZ "loaf". history of the medical version. times of the USSR Other positive qualities include:

We offer ambulances built on the basis of the UAZ 3962. Special equipment is equipped in accordance with the standards of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (GOST 52567-2006).

UAZ 3962 is already legendary car, tested by time and off-road. The main advantage of the car is cross-country ability. It is capable of reaching places where other medical and even civilian transport cannot. And today, 50 years after the release of the first “tablet”, the UAZ ambulance has no alternative. There is no replacement for it when servicing rural medical centers, during the evacuation of victims in the event of man-made, transport or environmental disasters, or the evacuation of the wounded from the site of hostilities.

The main advantages and features of the sanitary UAZ 3962

The simplicity of the design of all main components and assemblies ensures high reliability, ease of repair and maintenance. Spare parts and consumables for sanitary UAZ 3962 are widely available and are freely available at retail and wholesale outlets.

The UAZ sanitary is equipped with all-wheel drive and can be used on roads of all categories, travel off-road, and ford small bodies of water up to 70 cm deep. The UAZ was created at a time when the territory of Siberia was being actively developed. Then a car was needed that could make its way through the endless expanses of swamps, sands and permafrost. He doesn't care about any off-road conditions.

The UAZ ambulance is distinguished by its maneuverability and the dimensions of a passenger car. It feels great among cramped streets and courtyards, and is able to turn around even in a small area (turning radius of only 6 meters).

The advantages include a very low cost. The price of a UAZ sanitary fluctuates around 500,000 thousand rubles - this is lower than the cost of a small car.

The only drawback is a good appetite. UAZ consumes 13-14 liters per 100 km. But this is fully justified by the car’s incredible cross-country ability and unpretentiousness to fuel - it consumes A76 gasoline.

UAZ sanitary - a full-fledged sanitary room on wheels. It is capable of delivering a team of medical specialists to any location and evacuating patients. The machine has mounts for four stretchers and is equipped with medical and resuscitation equipment in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

UAZ-3962 is an ambulance vehicle with increased cross-country ability and a 4x4 wheel arrangement. The model is used mainly by medical services, where it transports patients. Thanks to all-wheel drive and a sufficiently high ground clearance, this car is able to overcome almost any road obstacles. The UAZ-3962 is most popular in the field of servicing ambulance stations and evacuating victims in urban and rural settlements.

Serial production of this model started at the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant back in 1985 and continues to this day.

In its segment, the Ulyanovsk SUV does not have any competing models that are distinguished by reliability, cross-country ability and low cost. In this regard, the demand for this car does not fall at the present time.

Modifications

In addition to the basic version of the UAZ-3962 Ulyanovsk automobile plant also produces several modified versions, of which there are quite a lot. The entire list of modifications includes the following:

Modification UAZ-3962-016

It is an ambulance equipped with a four-cylinder power unit of the UMZ-4178.10 brand. Has soft seats and upholstery;

Modification of UAZ-3962-610

It is an export ambulance vehicle designed for use in temperate climates. The model is equipped with a four-cylinder power unit of the UMZ-4178.10 brand;

Modification of UAZ-3962-710

It is an export ambulance vehicle designed for use in tropical climates. The model is equipped with a four-cylinder power unit of the UMZ-4178.10 brand;

Modification of UAZ-396219

It is an ambulance, which is used mainly by law enforcement agencies. It has a four-cylinder carburetor engine of the UMZ-4179 brand under the hood, as well as shielded electrical equipment;

Modification UAZ-396219-019

This is an ambulance designed for use by law enforcement agencies. Equipped with carburetor power plant brand UMZ-4219. Like the previous modification, this one has shielded electrical equipment;

Modification UAZ-396219-016

It is an ambulance used by law enforcement agencies. A four-cylinder carburetor power unit of the UMZ-4218 brand was proposed as an engine. There is no shielded electrical equipment;

Modification of UAZ-39629

It is a basic ambulance equipped with a four-cylinder gasoline power plant of the UMZ-4218 brand. The engine used has a carburetor fuel system;

Modification UAZ-39629-016

This is an ambulance with softer seats and upholstery in the interior. As for the engine, this modification uses a four-cylinder gasoline engine with a UMZ-4218 carburetor;

Modification of UAZ-396202

It is a new basic modification of the ambulance vehicle. The version has a four-cylinder petrol engine brand ZMZ-4021.10, having carburetor system nutrition;

Modification UAZ-396202-016

It is an ambulance with a four-cylinder gasoline engine of the ZMZ-4021.10 brand with a carburetor fuel system. The interior of this modification is equipped with softer seats and upholstery;

Modification of UAZ-396202-610

It is an export version of the basic ambulance vehicle. The model is intended for use in temperate climates. Among the engines, a four-cylinder engine produced in Trans-Volga region was proposed - ZMZ-4021.10, which has a carburetor fuel system;

Modification of UAZ-396292

It is also a new basic modification of the ambulance. The version has a four-cylinder gasoline engine of the ZMZ-4104.10 brand, which has a carburetor power supply system;

Modification UAZ-396292-016

It is analogous to the previous modification. It is also an ambulance equipped with a four-cylinder carburetor engine brand ZMZ-4104.10. Besides this this model has soft seats and upholstery;

Modification of UAZ-396294

It is a basic version of an ambulance, equipped with four-cylinder engine brand UMZ-4213, which has a fuel injection system;

Modification UAZ-396294-016

Is an ambulance with a four-cylinder injection engine Ulyanovsk production - UMZ-4213. This version is also equipped with soft seats and upholstery.

In addition to these versions, the UAZ-3962 base also served to create other modifications, including:

Modification of UAZ-39623

Represents an ambulance. It has a higher roof and specialized equipment on board, providing monitoring of the patient’s condition on the road;

Modification of UAZ-396254

It is a special cargo-passenger vehicle capable of transporting both people and various cargoes. The model is used both in cities and villages. The all-metal van is equipped with double reclining seats and has a total passenger capacity of 8 people;

Modification of UAZ-396255

It is also a special utility vehicle. The model can be used either for transporting people or for transporting various goods. The body of the modification is an all-metal van equipped with double folding seats. Up to 9 passengers can be accommodated inside;

Modification of UAZ-396259

It is an all-metal van that carries out commercial transportation of any cargo. The great popularity of this model is due to its low cost and fairly high cross-country ability. The car interior is designed for 9 people. The front row seats have armrests and headrests. Depending on the configuration, the interior can be equipped with folding tables and shelves. In addition to commercial purposes, the UAZ-396259 is also actively used for outdoor trips. Additional options include the installation of an additional heater, hydraulic power steering, and a heated seat system.

Modification of UAZ-39629

It is an analogue of the UAZ-39623 modification. This is also an ambulance, but intended primarily for rural areas. The vehicle is used to service ambulance stations and evacuate victims in the city and countryside. The modification salon is designed for 9 people. Inside there are soft upholstered seats.

Modification of UAZ-396295

It is a minibus for sanitary purposes. There is a partition in the cabin that separates the driver's compartment from the sanitary compartment. This partition is equipped with a small window with sliding glass. The sanitary compartment has folding seats and fasteners on which four stretchers can be installed. In addition, the model can be equipped with special sanitary equipment. Externally, this model can be distinguished by a rotating spotlight located on the front of the roof.

Exterior and interior

The UAZ-3962, as well as all its modifications, has an all-metal cabin with three single-leaf side doors and a double-hinged rear door.

Appearance of this car turned out to be as simple and familiar as possible. Externally, it is still the same UAZ-452. Among the main differences, the presence of stickers with a red cross should be noted.

As for the interior, everything here is also simple and concise, but quite well thought out. The instrument panel, although it has an outdated design, has all the necessary indicators and instruments.

The standard version can carry up to nine passengers. The interior has soft upholstered seats. The car is equipped with an additional heater as standard.

Video

Specifications

Engine

The UAZ-3962 ambulance was equipped with several power units depending on the type of modification. The entire line of installed engines includes the following options:

UMZ-4178.10

It is a four-cylinder in-line power unit developed by the Ulyanovsk Motor Plant. It has a carburetor power system.

Characteristics of UMZ-4178.10:

1. Working volume – 2.45 l;
2. Rated power – 82 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter – 92 mm;
4. Piston stroke – 92 mm;
5. Maximum torque – 166.7 Nm (at 2200-2500 rpm);
6. Engine weight – 166 kg.

UMZ-4179

This is a four-cylinder in-line power plant with a carburetor fuel system and an 8-valve gas distribution mechanism.

Characteristics of UMZ-4179:

1. Working volume – 2.45 l;
2. Rated power – 92 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter – 92 mm;
4. Piston stroke – 92 mm;
5. Maximum torque – 171.6 Nm (at 2200-2500 rpm);
6. Engine weight – 166 kg.

UMZ-4219

Characteristics of UMZ-4219:

1. Working volume – 2.89 l;
2. Rated power – 98 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter – 100 mm;
4. Piston stroke – 92 mm;
5. The compression ratio in the combustion chamber is 7:1;
6. Maximum torque – 201 Nm (at 2000-2500 rpm);
7. Engine weight – 163 kg.

UMZ-4218

It is a four-cylinder in-line power plant with a carburetor fuel system and an 8-valve gas distribution mechanism.

Characteristics of UMZ-4218:

1. Working volume – 2.89 l;
2. Rated power – 89 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter – 100 mm;
4. Piston stroke – 92 mm;
5. The compression ratio in the combustion chamber is 7:1;
6. Maximum torque – 197 Nm (at 2000-2500 rpm);
7. Engine weight – 165 kg.

ZMZ-4021.10

It is a four-cylinder in-line power plant with a carburetor fuel system and an 8-valve gas distribution mechanism. The unit was developed by the Zavolzhsky Motor Plant.

Characteristics of ZMZ-4021.10:

1. Working volume – 2.45 l;
2. Rated power – 90 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter – 92 mm;
4. Piston stroke – 92 mm;
5. The compression ratio in the combustion chamber is 6.7:1;
6. Maximum torque – 172.6 Nm (at 2400-2600 rpm);
7. Engine weight – 181 kg.

ZMZ-4104.10

It is a four-cylinder in-line gasoline power unit developed by the Zavolzhsky Motor Plant. This engine has a fuel injection system and 8 valves in the gas distribution mechanism.

Characteristics of ZMZ-4104.10:

1. Working volume – 2.89 l;
2. Rated power – 100 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter – 100 mm;
4. Piston stroke – 92 mm;
5. The compression ratio in the combustion chamber is 6.7:1;
6. Maximum torque – 225.4 Nm (at 2400-2600 rpm);
7. Engine weight – 186 kg.

UMZ-4213

It is a four-cylinder in-line gasoline power unit developed by the Ulyanovsk Motor Plant. This engine has a fuel injection system and 8 valves in the gas distribution mechanism.

Characteristics of UMZ-4213:

1. Working volume – 2.89 l;
2. Rated power – 99 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter – 100 mm;
4. Piston stroke – 92 mm;
5. The compression ratio in the combustion chamber is 7:1;
6. Maximum torque – 201.1 Nm (at 3000-3500 rpm);
7. Engine weight – 170 kg.

Modern modifications are equipped with a ZMZ-409 engine, which was developed on the basis of the 406 engine. ZMZ-409 is a four-cylinder gasoline power unit equipped with a carburetor fuel system.

Characteristics of 3M3-4091.10:

1. Working volume – 2.69 l;
2. Rated power – 112 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter – 95.5 mm;
4. Piston stroke – 94 mm;
5. The compression ratio in the combustion chamber is 9.0:1;
6. The highest torque is 230 Nm (at 3900-4100 rpm).

checkpoint

Initially, the UAZ-3962 was equipped with a four-speed manual transmission transmission After modernization, it was replaced with a five-speed, also mechanical. What then, what now, the gearbox uses a single-plate dry friction clutch with a hydraulic control drive.

All-wheel drive in the car is implemented by connecting front-wheel drive. In addition, the model has a two-stage transfer case with direct and reduction gears.

Brake system

UAZ-3962 has a hydraulic brake system with two circuits. The first models used drum brake mechanisms on all wheels. Later wheels front axle received disk ones.

Chassis

This car has a dependent suspension. The front has longitudinal semi-elliptic springs and hydraulic telescopic shock absorbers bidirectional stroke.

The rear suspension has a similar design. There are also longitudinal semi-elliptical springs and telescopic hydraulic shock absorbers.

Dimensions

1. Total length – 4363 mm;
2. Full width – 1940 mm;
3. Total height – 2064 mm;
4. Wheelbase length – 2300 mm;
5. Front track width – 1442 mm;
6. Rear track width – 1442 mm;
7. Ground clearance– 205 mm.

Peculiarities

The UAZ-3962 ambulance, like all other representatives of the “loaf” family, has an engine located inside the cabin. This feature has several advantages:

IN winter time the engine can act as an additional heater, more efficient than the standard one.

Maintenance and some renovation work can be carried out without leaving the cabin, which is especially convenient in bad weather conditions.

The model’s great popularity is also due to its excellent off-road capabilities. Already from the factory, the car is equipped with a two-stage transfer case with a reduction gear and a front axle, which, together with a fairly high ground clearance, allows it to overcome almost any road obstacles. That is why it is most often used in rural areas and off-road areas.

Other positive qualities include:

1. Compact overall dimensions providing excellent maneuverability;
2. High maintainability;
3. Wide distribution and low cost of all spare parts and consumables;
4. High reliability of both the engine and other vehicle components;
5. Excellent endurance;
6. Simplicity of design.

Price

The cost of a new UAZ-3962 ambulance starts from 510 thousand rubles. The standard equipment includes an anti-lock braking system, ABS, hydraulic power steering, soft upholstery, and an additional heater. As an additional option, the manufacturer offers the installation of a special small rotating spotlight.

On secondary market This model has a fairly wide range of prices. Depending on factors such as year of manufacture, technical condition, mileage and equipment, it is currently possible to purchase a used UAZ-3962 at a cost ranging from 70 thousand to 500 thousand rubles.

UAZ-39629- automobile off-road, intended for use in medical services.

A car with a carriage-type body, which is divided by a partition into a cabin for two people and a sanitary compartment. Widely used in servicing emergency rooms medical care in rural areas and in urban settings. It is also used to evacuate victims from hard-to-reach areas.

UAZ-39629 is an ambulance vehicle that has no competitors in its segment in terms of price-reliability-cross-country ability. Its advantages:

• Low cost;
• Mobility;
• High cross-country ability;
• Equipped with reliable units;
• Possibility of service in field conditions.

The UAZ-39629 is built on the basis of the UAZ-3909, has a 4*4 wheel arrangement, an all-metal body with three single-leaf side doors and one rear double-hinged door. A rotating spotlight is mounted on the roof in the front part.

Dimensions:

• Length 4363 mm;
• Width 1940 mm;
• Height 2064 mm;
• Ground clearance 205 mm.

Load capacity 845 kg.

The interior of the UAZ 39629 is designed for 9 seats, the seats have soft upholstery, and there is space for an accompanying person in the sanitary compartment. IN basic equipment includes interior heater, ABS, power steering.

The car is equipped with a ZMZ-4091 engine with a displacement of 2.7 liters and a power of 112 hp, a 5-speed manual transmission, and a 2-speed transfer case. Fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 13.5 liters.

In 1985, the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant began producing a sanitary minibus, which received the index

Sanitary SUV

The “new” SUV (4x4) was the result of the development of the UAZ-452 A and, like its predecessor, was intended for medical service. In appearance the cars were very similar: more new model can only be distinguished by the missing internal guards on the windows. Another distinctive feature appeared a little later - central side windows with rotary windows on the left side were replaced with monolithic ones.

In general, there is nothing particularly remarkable in the appearance of the UAZ-39629 - everything is simple and without frills. Apparently, no one thought about the beauty of the car when creating it.

The interior decoration of the cabin fully corresponds to the external data - laconic, practical, there is nothing superfluous, and everything is thought out to the smallest detail. The driver's cabin is separated from the sanitary room by a partition into which sliding glass is inserted. In the medical part of the cabin there are folding benches that can accommodate from 7 to 9 people or special fastenings install two stretchers.

The engine in the UAZ-39629 is located under the casing in the cab to the right of the driver. This arrangement of the engine has certain advantages: in winter, the power unit becomes a source of additional heat to heat the interior, and in the event of a breakdown, it provides ease of repair, in almost any weather and regardless of the time of day.

The driver's seat does not differ in special amenities. The instrument panel also does not shine with a new design, but at the same time it contains all the sensors necessary for the driver.

In a word, if you remove the stickers from this car indicating that it belongs to the medical profession and repaint it in khaki color, then it will quite pass for a military vehicle, traditionally distinguished by its asceticism.

UAZ-39629: characteristics

The two cars, UAZ-3962 and 39629, are almost identical. The only difference is in the engines: the UAZ-39629 is equipped with a more powerful engine - UMZ-4218 with a total cylinder volume of 2.89 liters and a power of 86 liters. With. (at 4 thousand rpm). Power unit- in-line, four-stroke - equipped with a carburetor-type fuel system.

Clutch - single-disc, friction, dry with hydraulic drive.

Gearbox - manual, four-speed, fully synchronized. The control of the box is manual, carried out using a lever from the driver's cab.

“Razdatka” is a two-stage one, with the front axle disconnected.

The UAZ-39629 has a spring suspension at the front and rear, supplemented by shock absorbers.

Brake system- double-circuit, hydraulic, drum type with vacuum booster.

Additional equipment

On the roof of the car there are installed: a sunroof for interior ventilation, a spotlight and a blue headlight.

Special medical equipment was installed: an operating lamp, an ADR-1200 apparatus (for forced ventilation of the lungs), an electrocardiograph, a defibrillator, a wheelchair with a removable stretcher installed on it.

UAZ-39629: technical characteristics

• The drive is four-wheel drive with a 4x4 formula.
• Base - 2300 mm.
• Dimensions (mm) - 4440 x 2101 x 1940 (length, width, height). The height including the spotlight is 2240 mm.
• Ground clearance (mm) - 220.
• Road gauge (mm) - 1445.
• The weight of the equipped vehicle is 1825 kg.
• The total weight of the “nurse” is 2500 kg.
• The fuel supply is contained in two tanks: one for 56 liters, the second for 30.
• The maximum possible speed under the condition total weight- 117 km/h.
• Average fuel consumption is 15.8 liters per 100 km.

Since April 1997, the car plant decided to take care of the driver, passenger (doctor, paramedic) and even the person accompanying the patient. Replaced the old ones, not very good comfortable seats to more comfortable ones with soft upholstery. Everything else remains unchanged.

What should rural residents do if they urgently need to go to the hospital, but the quality of the roads leaves much to be desired? For this purpose, the UAZ 3962 (39629) ambulance was created, mass production of which has been carried out from 1985 to the present.

In fact, in its segment, the Ulyanovsk SUV has no direct competitors that would combine reliability, cross-country ability and low cost.

UAZ 3962 (39629) is an all-terrain ambulance for medical services with a 4x4 wheel arrangement, designed for transporting patients on roads with any type of surface and off-road. The machine is widely used in the field of servicing medical ambulance stations and evacuating victims in urban and rural settlements.

The cab of the UAZ 3962 (39629) is all-metal, with three single-leaf side doors and a double-hinged rear door. The length of the car is 4363 mm, height – 2064 mm, width – 1940 mm, distance between the axles – 2300 mm, ground clearance (clearance) – 205 mm. When equipped, the “nurse” weighs 2035 kg, and can carry loads weighing 845 kg on board.

In terms of appearance, the ambulance UAZ 3962 (39629) does not stand out in anything special - it is a well-known “loaf” with red cross and medical service stickers. The car looks incredibly simple, but at the same time it is perceived as a hardworking and reliable worker.

The interior of the ambulance is fully consistent appearance– everything is simple and concise, but well thought out. Dashboard has an outdated design, but provides all the most necessary information. The UAZ 3962 has a nine-seater interior, the seats are softly upholstered, and there is space for an accompanying person. An additional interior heater is included in the list of basic equipment.

On the sanitary “loaf” the engine is located directly in the cabin, which has several positive aspects. For example, it plays the role of another interior heater, the heat from which allows you to warm up the interior most effectively. And it can be repaired in any weather conditions and on any terrain. There are also negative aspects - there is a risk that fresh paint may remain on clothing or the body when the engine heats up.

The ambulance UAZ 3962 (39629) is equipped with gasoline engine ZMZ-4091 with a displacement of 2.7 liters, configured to run on gasoline with octane number at least 92. The motor produces 112 horsepower power (82.5 kW) at 4250 rpm and 198 Nm of thrust at 2500 rpm. It works in tandem with a 5-speed manual transmission. Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h for the UAZ takes 35 seconds (at least on paper), and the “maximum speed” is 127 km/h. At a speed of 90 km/h, the SUV requires an average of 13.5 liters of fuel per 100 km, which means that the 77-liter tank provides a decent range.

Why the UAZ fell in love with medical services, especially rural ones, is its excellent off-road capabilities. The 3962 has a 2-speed transfer case and pluggable front wheel drive. Ground clearance of 205 mm allows you to confidently move along a tractor track, storm fords with a depth of 500 mm and travel on difficult off-road conditions.

The UAZ 3962 (39629) has a dependent leaf spring suspension at the front and rear, with a pair of shock absorbers on each axle. Steering By default it is supplemented with hydraulic booster. The braking system is dual-circuit, disc mechanisms are used on the front wheels, and drum mechanisms are used on the rear wheels.

On Russian market The ambulance vehicle UAZ 3962 (39629) in 2013 is offered at a price of ~510,000 rubles.
The list of standard equipment includes ABS, power steering, soft upholstery and additional heater. For an additional payment of 1000 rubles, you can install a turning headlight on the “nurse”.